Caching frequently accessed data items on the client side is an effective technique to improve the system performance in wireless networks. Due to cache size limitations, cache replacement algorithms are used to find a suitable subset of items for eviction from the cache. Many existing cache replacement algorithms employ a value function of different factors such as time since last access, entr...

In this paper, we propose a multiscale method for the Darcy–Forchheimer model in highly heterogeneous porous media. The problem is solved framework of generalized finite element (GMsFEM) combined with multipoint flux mixed (MFMFE) method. We consider MFMFE that utilizes lowest order Brezzi–Douglas–Marini ( BDM 1 ) spaces approximation velocity and pressure. symmetric trapezoidal quadrature rule...

Constrained shortest path problem (CSPP) is an NPComplete problem where the goal is to determine the cheapest path bounded by a given delay constraint. This problem finds application in several fields like television and transportation networks, ATM circuit routing, multimedia applications etc. In these kinds of applications it is important to provide quality of service (QoS). Therefore, it is ...

Standard intuitionistic fuzzy arithmetic operations have certain problems in division and subtraction operations. Ezzati et al. (2014) defined a new operation on symmetric trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers in which the properties ≈ 1 and ≈ 0 are satisfied. In this paper, the new operations according to Ezzati et al. (2014) are extended to symmetric trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy number...

Copyright: © 2014 Nazim M, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract In today competitive trade world, the managers most important concern are to make their firms viable and looking effec...

In this paper, we propose a filtering algorithm for simultaneously estimating the mode, input and state of hidden mode switched linear stochastic systems with unknown inputs. Using a multiple-model approach with a bank of linear input and state filters for each mode, our algorithm relies on the ability to find the most probable model as a mode estimate, which we show is possible with input and ...

We provide a reformulation of the constraint hierarchies (CHs) framework based on the notion of error indicators. Adapting the generalized view of local consistency in semiring-based constraint satisfaction problems (SCSPs), we define constraint hierarchy k-consistency (CH-k-C) and give a CH-2-C enforcement algorithm. We demonstrate how the CH-2-C algorithm can be seamlessly integrated into the...

The consistent vehicle routing problem (ConVRP) aims to design synchronized routes on multiple days serve a group of customers while minimizing the total travel cost. It stipulates that should be visited at roughly same time (time consistency) by several familiar drivers (driver consistency). This paper generalizes ConVRP for any level driver consistency and additionally addresses route consist...