The institution of electronic markets needs careful design. In this context, Market Engineering provides a structured design process that guides the market designer in this demanding task. In analogy to the engineering design process, the design stage of the Market Engineering process is decomposed into four major phases being the conceptual design, embodiment design, detail design and implemen...

iran’s vast common natural gas resources and the necessity to extract and export it as liquefied natural gas (lng) to distances more than 3000km opens a lucrative field for researchers to optimize lng cycles. in this article heat integration in cryogenic cycles by determining interacycle partition temperature and optimizing refrigeration features like subcooler, presaturator, aftercooler, reboi...

The designer of a data base or an information system has to develop conceptual models describing the Universe ofDiscourse (UoD) for the specification of meaning and semantic structure of the data. He has also to handle descriptions ofdata structures and perform technical design of the system. Finally the system must be implemented. Often the amount of work required is so large that it would be ...

From the beginning of creation, human being was surrounded by nature. Everything in nature is well organized and in harmony with the other parts of it. Through the history, nature has been always a source of inspiration for the human begin in different aspects of their life. Architecture as one of the remarkable features in every society cannot be separated from nature. In architecture design...

In this paper, we present an efficient rapid system design framework for fuzzy systems. Considering hardware and software capability, the given system specification is broken into two components: conceptual and parameter specifications. The conceptual specification contains the system core, which is unchanged throughout the simulation phase and can be implemented in hardware at an early stage. ...