the mental association and the innovation of lingual and artistic relations on two syntagmatic and paradigmatic axis results in collocation in a literary speech. in the ordinary and formal language collocation is the necessary condition for a speech to be considered meaningful and coherent, but in literary language, there is a variety of aesthetic creativities and innovations that leads to the ...

Chinese government has issued the “Outline of Medium and Long-term Plan for National Science and Technology Development” in January 2006 (The State Council, 2006), with an ambitious goal to become an innovative country by 2020. Meanwhile, the capacity building for innovation has become the core of national strategies, and results in a fundamental change in the national innovation strategy and r...

globalization of economy and changes  in the world markets in decade of 1990 enhanced the role of management accounting in strategic management process. with the aid of management accounting concepts and techniques, the competitive edge of the manufacturing firms was improved to a large extent. in this article, the major functions and responsibilities of management accounting is described, rela...

innovation and entrepreneurship are very important concepts and in the recent years, their benefits has been quite tangible and sensible for large number of organizations, companies and businesses in the subdivisions of industry, agriculture and the service. therefore, the purpose of the present research is the verification and ranking of effective behavioral indexes on innovation and organizat...

Growing urbanization puts pressure on both social and ecological systems. This pressure raises complex and multi-facetted challenges that can only be tackled by collaborative and distributed innovation development processes. However, theoretical frameworks that assess such collaborations are often very conceptual, with little focus on the actual governance mechanisms that facilitate them. This ...

In today’s networked service economy, it becomes essential for service firms to continuously innovate their service offering to remain competitive in constantly changing market conditions. Many successful firms collaborate with external partners and utilize contemporary information technology (IT) support to integrate dispersed service innovation capacity and knowledge. In this paper, we develo...