we show  that a projective maximal submodule of afinitely generated, regular, extending module is a directsummand. hence, every finitely generated, regular, extendingmodule with projective maximal submodules is semisimple. as aconsequence, we observe that every regular, hereditary, extendingmodule is semisimple. this generalizes and simplifies a result of  dung and   smith. as another consequen...

A combined application of independent component analysis and projective filtering of the time-aligned ECG beats is proposed to solve the problem of fetal ECG extraction from multi-channel maternal abdominal electric signals. The developed method is employed to process the four-channel abdominal signals recorded during twin pregnancy. The signals are complicated mixtures of the maternal ECG, the...

Extraction of the foetal electrocardiogram from single-channel maternal abdominal signals without disturbing its morphology is difficult. We propose to solve the problem by application of projective filtering of time-aligned ECG beats. The method performs synchronization of the beats and then employs the rules of principal component analysis to the desired ECG reconstruction. In the first stage...

We study a generalisation of the anabelian section conjecture of Grothendieck by substituting the arithmetic fundamental group with a relative version of the étale homotopy type. We show that the map associating homotopy fixed points to rational points factors though R-equivalence for projective varieties defied over fields of characteristic zero. We show that over p-adic fields rational points...

In this paper, by considering the notion of extended BCK-module, we define the concepts of free extended BCK-module, free object in category of extended BCK-modules and we state and prove some related results. Specially, we define the notion of idempotent extended BCK-module and we get some important results in free extended BCK-modules. In particular, in category of idempotent extended BCK-mod...

Let k be a field of characteristic zero. For every smooth, projective k-variety Y of dimension n which admits a connected, proper morphism f : Y → S of relative dimension one, we construct idempotent correspondences (projectors) πij(Y ) ∈ CH (Y × Y,Q) generalizing a construction of Murre. If n = 3 and the transcendental cohomology group H tr(Y ) has the property that H tr(Y,C) = f H tr(S,C) + I...

We give a tutorial overview of several geometric methods for dimension reduction. We divide the methods into projective methods and methods that model the manifold on which the data lies. For projective methods, we review projection pursuit, principal component analysis (PCA), kernel PCA, probabilistic PCA, canonical correlation analysis, oriented PCA, and several techniques for sufficient dime...