The combination of thinning ice, larger waves, and damage due to diurnal thermal cycling motivate the need better understand impact flexing under action oceanic waves on strength thermally cracked ice. To that end, new experiments were performed freshwater, lab-grown ice first-year natural sea Both materials by shocking then subsequently cyclically flexed. Initially, cracks weakened both materi...

Methylene Blue, Reversed Micelles, Water Content, Solubilization The solubilization of methylene blue in dodecylammonium propionate reversed micelles in cyclohexane depended strongly on the solubilized water content. Methylene blue solubilized in the micelle of which head groups are not completely hydrated by bound water exhibited the new absorption bands at 495 and 270 nm, but these bands did ...

We solve the stochastic equations for a cluster of parallel bonds with shared constant loading, rebinding, and the completely dissociated state as an absorbing boundary. In the small force regime, cluster lifetime grows only logarithmically with bond number for weak rebinding, but exponentially for strong rebinding. Therefore rebinding is essential to ensure physiological lifetimes. The number ...

Based on transformation optics theory, we designed a chirality switching device, such that an object hidden inside would exhibit a reversed chirality (i.e., from left-handedness to right-handedness) for an observer at the far field. Distinct from a perfect mirror which also creates a chirality-reversed image, our device makes the original object completely invisible to the far field observer. N...

Background-Volume loading is commonly used to adjust preload and optimise cardiac output. It is difficult to monitor preload at the bedside because filling affects ventricular diastolic function and consequently end diastolic pressure, which is the variable used to monitor preload. Objective-To assess the effects of gradual volume loading on the different components of left ventricular diastoli...

BACKGROUND Volume loading is commonly used to adjust preload and optimise cardiac output. It is difficult to monitor preload at the bedside because filling affects ventricular diastolic function and consequently end diastolic pressure, which is the variable used to monitor preload. OBJECTIVE To assess the effects of gradual volume loading on the different components of left ventricular diasto...

Time-reversibility measured by the deviation of perturbed time-reversed motion from the unperturbed motion is examined for normal quantum diffusion exhibited by four classes of quantum maps with contrasting physical nature. Irrespective of the system, there exists a universal minimal quantum threshold above which the system completely loses memory of the past. The time-reversed dynamics as well...

BACKGROUND Among the numerous osteotomies for correction of hallux valgus, the modified chevron is known for its good intrinsic stability and the scarf for its large corrective potential. An intermediate design, the reversed-L osteotomy, has been developed to combine these competing biomechanical objectives. The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the structural and local biomechanica...

An integrated experiment and analysis research program is proposed to address the complex behavior of reinforced concrete buildings subjected to multi-directional earthquake loading and the subsequent interactions resulting from the nonlinear response of individual components that compound further the multi-directional affect of the ground motion. Results will impact a broad community ranging f...