langerhans cell histiocytosis (lch) is the most common type of childhood histiocytic disorder with an incidence of 0.2 to 1 per 100,000 children under the age of 15 years (1). the clinical picture of lch varies from single system (s-s)bone or skin disease to multi-system disease (m-s) (2). we report a neonate with disseminated papulonodular eruption containing mononuclear cd1a and s100 positive...

Background and Aim: Bile duct injuries (BDIs) are complex complications developed during laparoscopic cholecystectomy leading to the postoperative morbidity mortality. Auxiliary bile injury, vascular structures injuries, portal vein, cyst leakage damage right hepatic artery caused by injuries. The purpose of present study was investigate incidence, clinical presentation, treatment modality chol...

Case Description- A three month Holstein female calf with a supernumerary limb in the caudal cervical region was delivered to a private veterinary clinic in Kashmar.Clinical Findings- Clinical and radiographical examinations revealed a vestigial scapula, distally bifurcated humerus, two underdeveloped ulnae, two ossification centers for radius and more or less complete duplication of manus in t...

Abstract Extra-neural metastasis in recurrent medulloblastoma, carries a potentially fatal outcome. No robust salvageable therapeutic strategy is present, for these clinical phenotypes. We present an 18-year male, who presented at the age of 8 years as standard risk medulloblastoma and was treated with chemotherapy (as per ACNS0331) followed by craniospinal radiation. At first recurrence thorac...