The concept of functional efficiency of space in the architecture of residential houses, It is to minimize the influence of unrelated activities on each other and also the spatial organization of related activities in Is next to each other; So that their proper productivity depends on optimal service to each other; Accordingly, this study seeks to investigate the degree of functional efficiency...

there are two major theories of measurement in psychometrics: classical test theory (ctt) and item-response theory (irt). despite its widespread and long use, ctt has a number of shortcomings, which make it problematic to be used for practical and theoretical purposes. irt tries to solve these shortcomings, and provide better and more dependable answers. one of the applications of irt is the as...

the purpose of this study is identifying effective factors which make customers shop online in iran and investigating the importance of discovered factors in online customers’ decision. in the identifying phase, to discover the factors affecting online shopping behavior of customers in iran, the derived reference model summarizing antecedents of online shopping proposed by change et al. was us...

Moral values and taking into account their extension via the external and internal capacities of art and ar­chitecture can serve as a starting point for the devel­opment of ethics in human. Modern man’s need for a spiritual basis is particularly pressing due to the cur­rent spiritual crisis his existence faces. Ethics can serve as a spiritual element in the genesis of a spirit...

In the history of architecture, since the architects sought to enter the light inside and as a result, its relationship with external conditions, the concept of transparency has been studied. Therefore, elements such as glass have been used to create transparency and entering the light. But because of lack of technical knowledge to achieve that goal, the less successes have been achieved. By th...

In comparison to urban texture, contemporary texture, which is formed from the beginning of the present century, occupies less space and was formed based on pedestrian connection. Contemporary texture was on a gradual increase and there was a relative correlation between needs of residents and building of infrastructures,providing services which because of this, there was a balance between resi...