In the current research, evolutions of collective and privatized civil liability due to environmental damages have been investigated in laws Iran European Union. The substantive changes can be seen as "privatization" "collectivism" caused by damages. On other hand, formal considered "absolutism absolutism" damage "evolution system proof claims regarding damage". fact, it should said that import...

The scientific research examines the issue of author’s guidelines and mechanisms inclusion in normative discourse on example Kostya Gordienko’s work. critique theory literature determining logic constructing social realism substantiating specifics social-realistic myth-making representing problems domestic literary artistic process 20-80s twentieth century have been actualized schematic ways re...

In modern Russia it is widely believed that China has adopted all the best from USSR: ideas of equality citizens, socialist structure state, fight against corruption, cultural trends, trends in education. The Russian village prose become part school curriculum China, just as done its homeland Russia. Rustic close spirit to bulk population Chinese provinces. and concern people could not leave ci...

BACKGROUND Empowering female sex workers (FSWs) to address structural barriers and forming community groups (CGs) through community mobilization are seen as essential components of HIV prevention programs in India. Taking the membership of a CG as an exposure intervention, we hypothesized whether participation in a CG lead to reduced sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and increased treatmen...

Introduction. The article summarizes the results of a study social practices and narratives commemoration victims mass political repression in village Kruglyi (the Republic Mordovia) that was established as permanent settlement period collectivization. Materials Methods. theoretical framework consists theories “memory sites” collective trauma. method collecting empirical data corresponded to ca...

The study is devoted to the analysis of process formation Soviet system school education in 1920-1930s. policy government this area and its specific results are also considered. authors find out that experiments, carried course reforming education, were accompanied by both positive negative paradigms. Of already observed end 1920s, quantitative changes, marked an increase number educational ins...

The paper argues that the world economy might experiment inflationary pressures (or restrictive policies aimed at fighting them) when the economic depression triggered by the financial crisis is stabilized. The primary cause is that bad money has been (endogenously) delivered which did not lead to a proportionate increase of real wealth, thereby creating an artificial purchasing power into the ...

Excited states of a quantum system are unstable and decay into the continuum. The dynamics of the transmission quantum signal through a two-dimensional lattice with open decay channels coupled to the continuum is treated by means of a discretized effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. The energies and widths are treated as real and imaginary parts of complex eingenvalues for the effective Hamilto...