نتایج جستجو برای: cobalt toxicity

تعداد نتایج: 147866  

Journal: :IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology 2016

2013
R. MANIGANDAN K. GIRIBABU R. SURESH V. NARAYANAN

Cobalt oxide (Co3O4) nanoparticles were successfully prepared by thermal decomposition of cobalt hydroxide synthesized from cobalt acetate, ammonium hydroxide and 10% glycerol. The cobalt oxide nanoparticles calcined at 450 °C were characterized by using XRD. The XRD confirms the crystallinity and crystal structure of the sample. It also shows that the diffraction peak are broadened which revea...

2004

Cobalt may be released to the environment by human activities, as well by weathering of rocks and soil. The primary anthropogenic sources of cobalt in the environment are from the burning of fossil fuels, application of cobalt-containing sludge or phosphate fertilizers, mining and smelting of cobalt-containing ores, processing of cobalt-containing alloys, and industries that use or process coba...

2007
H. A. KErNER

T HE essentiality of cobalt in the diet of sheep has been proved by Underwood and Filmer (I93~), Marston et al. (I938), Bowstead and Sackville (i939), Bowstead et el. (I94z), Pope et al. (1947), and by Keener et al. (I948). Numerous workers in this country and abroad also have identified cobalt deficiency m cattle. Little progress appears to have been made, however, in determining the function ...

Ahmad Tavasoli, Ali Nakhaeipour Kambiz Sadaghiani Masoumeh Ahangari

An extensive study of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) on alumina-supported cobalt catalysts with different amounts of cobalt is reported. Up to 40 wt % of cobalt, is added to the catalysts by impregnation method. The effect of the cobalt loading on the reducibility of the cobalt oxide species, dispersion of the cobalt, average clusters size, water-gas shift (WGS) activity and activity and s...

Journal: :Drug testing and analysis 2015
Emmie N M Ho George H M Chan Terence S M Wan Peter Curl Christopher M Riggs Michael J Hurley David Sykes

Cobalt is a well-established inducer of hypoxia-like responses, which can cause gene modulation at the hypoxia inducible factor pathway to induce erythropoietin transcription. Cobalt salts are orally active, inexpensive, and easily accessible. It is an attractive blood doping agent for enhancing aerobic performance. Indeed, recent intelligence and investigations have confirmed cobalt was being ...

2016

This listing of the class of cobalt and cobalt compounds that release cobalt ions in vivo (as defined below) supersedes the previous listing of cobalt sulfate in the Report on Carcinogens. The compound cobalt sulfate was first listed in the Eleventh Report on Carcinogens in 2004 as reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in experimental an...

2014
Grzegorz Kowalski Jan Pielichowski Mirosław Grzesik

A study of polyaniline (PANI) doping with various cobalt compounds, that is, cobalt(II) chloride, cobalt(II) acetate, and cobalt(II) salen, is presented. The catalysts were prepared by depositing cobalt compounds onto the polymer surface. PANI powders containing cobalt ions were obtained by one- or two-step method suspending PANI in the following acetonitrile/acetic acid solution or acetonitril...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
Petr Cígler Milan Kozísek Pavlína Rezácová Jírí Brynda Zbyszek Otwinowski Jana Pokorná Jaromír Plesek Bohumír Grüner Lucie Dolecková-Maresová Martin Mása Juraj Sedlácek Jochen Bodem Hans-Georg Kräusslich Vladimír Král Jan Konvalinka

HIV protease (PR) represents a prime target for rational drug design, and protease inhibitors (PI) are powerful antiviral drugs. Most of the current PIs are pseudopeptide compounds with limited bioavailability and stability, and their use is compromised by high costs, side effects, and development of resistant strains. In our search for novel PI structures, we have identified a group of inorgan...

2017
Maria Klasson Magnus Lindberg Ing-Liss Bryngelsson Helena Arvidsson Carin Pettersson Bente Husby Håkan Westberg

BACKGROUND Occupational exposure to cobalt is well established in hard metal manufacture. Cobalt is known to cause contact allergy, asthma, hard metal lung disease, and lung cancer. The relationship between skin exposure and uptake determined in blood has not been extensively investigated. OBJECTIVE To examine whether skin and inhalable air exposure to cobalt contributes to uptake, determined...

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