Federated learning (FL) is a promising approach for training decentralized data located on local client devices while improving efficiency and privacy. However, the distribution quantity of clients' side may lead to significant challenges such as class imbalance non-IID (non-independent identically distributed) data, which could greatly impact performance common model. While much effort has bee...

Introduction: Student-generated questions can be a very helpfultool in medical education. The use of this activity can allow thestudents to feel more involved in the subjects covered and mayimprove their knowledge and learning. The aim of this study wasto identify the effect of question-writing activity as a stimulusfactor on learning in midwifery students and determine theirperception about th...

Background: Achieving the characteristics of effective teaching can play an undeniable role in assurance of education. The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between some nonverbalbehaviors of university professors during classroom teaching and the level of students’ learning. Methods: In this cross sectional study, a list of professors’ nonverbal behaviors and dynamic characteris...

introduction: children of the ages 5-6 are in a distinct educational condition. on the one side, they are biologically inclined toward movement and on the other side their parent’s preference toward straight and categorical education like second language starts. this study investigates the effect of neshaat language and movement integrative program on children’s gross motor development and thei...

introduction: children of the ages 5-6 are in a distinct educational condition. on the one side, they are biologically inclined toward movement and on the other side their parent’s preference toward straight and categorical education like second language starts. this study investigates the effect of neshaat language and movement integrative program on children’s gross motor development and thei...