In graphical modelling, the existence of substantive background knowledge on block ordering of variables is used to perform structural learning within the family of chain graphs (CGs) in which every block corresponds to an undirected graph and edges joining vertices in different blocks are directed in accordance with the ordering.We show that this practice may lead to an inappropriate restricti...

Introduction Cardiac Glycosides (CGs) are commonly used to treat congestive heart failure. CGs inhibit the Sodium Potassium ATPase (Na+/K+ ATPase) pump. Interestingly, CGs have been suggested to inhibit proliferation and migration of breast cancer cells. A pool of non-pumping Na+/K+ ATPase reportedly localizes in specific membrane organelles, caveolae, by interacting with the structural protein...

The Economics of a cogeneration system for district heating and cooling (CGS) depend not only on the exergetic efficiencies of generating heat and power, but also on various other factors such as the capacity factor, the construction cost of the CGS, and the annual cost rate for the construction cost. One of economic difficulties of a CGS constructed in Japan lies in the fact that capacity fact...

CuGaS2 (CGS) nanoplates were successfully synthesized by one-pot thermolysis of a mixture solution of CuCl, GaCl3, and 1-dodecanethiol in noncoordinating solvent 1-octadecene. Their morphology, crystalline phase, and composition were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), powder X-ray...

This paper describes an extension of C Global Surveyor (CGS), a static program analysis tool developed at the NASA Ames Research Center. CGS is used to analyse mission-critical flight software of NASA Mars missions. In order to enhance CGS and support the analysis of very large systems, the abstract interpretation techniques on which CGS is based need to be augmented by complimentary program an...

This paper demonstrates, for the first time, enhancement mode antimonide MOSFETs by integrating a composite highgate stack (3nm Al2O3-1nm GaSb) with ultrathin InAs0.7Sb0.3 QW (7.5nm). The MOSFET exhibits record high electron drift mobility of 5200 cm2/Vs at a carrier density (Ns) of 1.8x1012cm-2, sub-threshold slope of 150mV/decade, ION-IOFF ratio of ~4000x within a voltage window of ~1V, high ...

This paper evaluates the effect of the installation of "high-wheel" turnstiles on the incidence of fare evasion at a subway station in New York City. Ridership, summons and arrest data at the treatment station and two adjacent control stations suggest that the new high-wheel turnstiles were somewhat effective in reducing fare evasion, with little evidence of displacement. In light of these resu...

The optimal base station placement and effective radio resource management are of paramount importance tasks in cellular wireless networks. This paper deals with automatic planning of base station sites on a studied scenario, maintaining coverage requirement and enabling the transmission of traffic demands distributed over the area. A city scenario with different demands is examined and the adv...

CGS-21680 (CGS), a highly selective adenosine A2a receptor agonist, may excite the fetal carotid bodies. This study was designed to determine 1) whether CGS stimulates fetal breathing and 2) whether sinoaortic denervation abolishes CGS-induced tachycardia. In eight intact fetuses (>0.8 term), intra-arterial CGS infusion (6 μg ⋅ min-1 ⋅ kg estimated fetal wt-1) increased mean arterial [Formula: ...