the cutaneous approach, whether it is for blepharoplasty, orbital surgery, or eyelid rotation, relates to the orbicularis septal complex. Hematoma, inflammation, and scarring in this middle lamellar plane can result in eyelid retraction or volume deflation. Lower eyelid entropion surgeries accomplish their anatomic goal by creating a scar between the lower eyelid retractors and the anterior tar...
