The effect of natural shading on photosynthetic capacity and chloroplast thylakoid membrane function was examined in soybean (Glycine max. cv Young) under field conditions using a randomized complete block design. Seedlings were thinned to 15 plants per square meter at 20 days after planting. Leaves destined to function in the shaded regions of the canopy were tagged during early expansion at 4...

We investigated the effect of growth light intensity on the photosynthetic apparatus of pea (Pisum sativum) thylakoid membranes. Plants were grown either in a growth chamber at light intensities that ranged from 8 to 1050 microeinsteins per square meter per second, or outside under natural sunlight. In thylakoid membranes we determined: the amounts of active and inactive photosystem II, photosy...

The effect of light quality on the composition, function and structure of the thylakoid membranes, as well as on the photosynthetic rates of intact fronds from Asplenium australasicum, a shade plant, grown in blue, white, or red light of equal intensity (50 microeinsteins per square meter per second) was investigated. When compared with those isolated from plants grown in white and blue light, ...

The charge separation across the membrane is performed by a set of cofactors termed the electron transfer chain (Figure 9). It consists of three pairs of chlorophylls and one pair of phylloquinones (Vitamin K1), positioned along the pseudo-C2 axis in two branches, followed by the 4Fe4S cluster FX that is located right on the pseudo-C2 axis and coordinated to both PsaA and PsaB.The electron is f...

The photoacoustic technique was used to monitor thermal deexcitation of the photosynthetic pigments in intact pea leaves (Pisum sativum L.) submitted to photoinhibitory treatments. When the leaves were exposed to photon flux densities above 1000 micromoles per square meter per second, the amplitude of the photothermal component of the in vivo photoacoustic signal strongly increased. This high-l...

We have examined phytochrome regulated changes in transcript abundance for 11 different light regulated mRNAs in developing pea buds. Fluence-response curves were measured for changes in transcript abundance in response to red light pulses in both the low and very low fluence ranges. Most transcripts show only low fluence responses, with a threshold of approximately 10 micromoles per square met...

Presentation K.A. is a 62-year-old man with a 42year history of “brittle” type 1 diabetes. When first seen at our office, he complained of erratic and unpredictable blood glucose levels despite adhering to a rigid multiple daily insulin injection protocol. He was taking four insulin injections per day (NPH before breakfast and at bedtime and lispro insulin (Humalog) before each meal) and perfor...

Sea surface temperature imagery, ship-based surveys, and moored current meters described the passage of a Tortugas Eddy as it moved east at ca. 6 kmday 1 through the southern Straits of Florida (SSF). In mid-April 1999 the eddy SST signature extended across half the width of the Straits. While in the western SSF, the eddy center was ca. 30 km seaward of the outer reef. The upper pycnocline, the...