The pain of childbirth is one the factors that causes a mother to become anxious even point ofdespair, so mothers tend choose shortcut speed up their childbirth, either by requesting an operation,or taking remedy relieve analgesic drug, whereas caused during childbirthis pathological because effects changing uterus creates pathways or openings.The type research experimental quantitative using Q...

came on spontaneously ; it progressed slowly with weak pains and profuse bleeding; the membranes burst with the cervical canal yet undilated ; the quantity of water was enormously large. After 10 grains of ergot in powder had been given, the pains increased in strength and the head and upper part of the body were born ; but the termination of the labour was delayed, and the cause of this was fo...

................................................................................................................. 1 LIST OF PAPERS ........................................................................................................ 3 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 5 BACKGROUND ................................

OBJECTIVE To study the associations of anxiety and depression with fear of childbirth. DESIGN A cross-sectional questionnaire study. SETTING Prenatal public healthcare in Norway. SAMPLE Pregnant women (n=1642) recruited during November 2008 until April 2010. METHODS Data were collected by a postal questionnaire at pregnancy week 32. Fear of childbirth was measured by the Wijma Delivery ...

As reproduction becomes increasingly biomedicalized throughout the globe, reproductive technologies are used in unique ways and imbued with different meanings. This article explores why lower-class women in south India in the 1990s were demanding to have childbirth labors induced with oxytocin drugs while rejecting anesthesia. Cultural constructions of women's reproductive power are evoked and ...

abstract background: the experience of labor and birth, referred to as childbirth, is complex, multidimensional, and subjective, relating to both the outcome and the process that is experienced by an individual woman. the aim of this study was to describe the experience of childbirth among kurdish women giving birth at besat hospital in sanandaj, iran. materials and methods: a qualitative study...

background: depression is one of the most common and specific problems during pregnancy and after it. maternal postpartum depression compromises mothers’ health and affected social relationship and has negative effect on infant development.  the aimed of this study was to investigate the prevalence of postpartum depression and its related factors in isfahanian mothers. methods:this is a cross -...

background although there are studies that suggest a vast expansion of medicalization of pregnancy and birth in iran, data about the rate of intervention applications caused by the medicalization in low-risk pregnancies and birth is limited. moreover, there is limited information on the effectiveness of these interventions for different modes of childbirth. objectives this study aimed to determ...

BACKGROUND Insecure attachment style relates to major depression in women, but its relationship to depression associated with childbirth is largely unknown. A new UK-designed measure, the Attachment Style Interview (ASI), has potential for cross-cultural use as a risk marker for maternal disorder. AIMS To establish there liability of the ASI across centres, its stability over a 9-month period...