نتایج جستجو برای: chemotherapy
تعداد نتایج: 114062 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Background: The nonpharmacological methods with antiemetic agents can reduce the chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. The purpose was to determine the effect of cardamom aromas on the chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in cancer patients. Methods: This study was done on 66 cancer patients reported chemotherapy-induced nausea in the hospital and clinic, 2013. The patients were divi...
Background. Hair loss (alopecia) is a common side effect of chemotherapy drugs, imposing further psychological stress on the patient. Scalp cooling is a common method used to prevent chemotherapy-induced alopecia; however, the results are not conclusive. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using a cold cap during chemotherapy in preventing alopecia in women with breast c...
Objectives: Multidrug resistance (MDR), which may be due to the over expression of P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and/or MRP, is a major problem in neoadjuvant chemotherapy of osteosarcoma. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of Tc-99m MIBI scan for predicting the response to pre-operative chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five patients (12 males and 13 females, aged between 8 and...
Background and purpose: Although adjunct chemotherapy may increase life in non-menopausal breast cancer patients، however، it may cause short-term complications such as nausea، vomiting، alopecia، as well as long-term complications in ovarian failure and premature menopausal. The objective of this study was to investigate chemotherapy-induced secondary amenorrhea in non-menopausal women with br...
Background and objective:Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women. The Neoadjuvant chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for non-operable tumors. The Ki67 is a proliferation marker that can be used to predict the therapeutic response to chemotherapy and the patients' prognosis. Methods: This retrospective study was carri...
conclusions relaxation with guided imagery had a positive effect on mediating anxiety and depression in breast cancer patients. results the experimental group showed significant decreases in insomnia (-0.34 ± 0.83, p < 0.05), pain (-0.28 ± 0.58, p < 0.05), anxiety (-3.56 ± 2.94, p < 0.00), and depression (-2.38 ± 2.70, p < 0.00) between the pretest and the posttest. comparing the two groups, st...
patient noncompliance to current tuberculosis (tb) therapy owing to multidrug administration daily leads to treatment failure and emergence of multidrug resistant and extensively drug resistant tb. to avoid the daily dosing, application of nanotechnology is the only viable solution by virtue of sustained release of drugs. other potential advantages of the system include the possibility of selec...
abstract: gestational trophoblastic neoplasm (gtn) is among rare human tumors which can be observed with widespread metastasis. two young patients with emergent neurologic symptoms with no gynecological problems are presented in this report. gtn was later diagnosed in both cases with brain metastasis. the first case: a 22 years old patient, admitted to the infectious disease ward, with probable...
background: treatment of ionizing radiation combined with chemical agents can enhance the inactivation of cells. the aim of this study was to determine the parameters involved in the inhibition of cell recovery. materials and methods: a mathematical model describing the process of recovery as a decrease in the effective radiation dose was used. the model includes two parameters, recovery consta...
chemotherapeutic agents used in patients with cancer cause to generate the enormous amounts of free radicals associated with cell injury. in this study we assess the effects of chemotherapy regimen on oxidant/antioxidant status in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (aml). 38 newly diagnosed patients with acute myeloid leukemia were recruited in this study. all patients received cytarabine and...
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