نتایج جستجو برای: change theories

تعداد نتایج: 698370  

Journal: :Education for health 2005
Eric P Trunnell George L White

It is well-documented that proper hand hygiene reduces nosocomial infections (Centers for Disease Control, 2000), while it is also well-documented that compliance by health care providers to proper hand hygiene remains less than satisfactory (Larson et al., 2001). It is the purpose of this brief communication to propose a theoretically driven approach that can be used by health educators in a v...

Journal: :American journal of preventive medicine 2016
Eric B Hekler Susan Michie Misha Pavel Daniel E Rivera Linda M Collins Holly B Jimison Claire Garnett Skye Parral Donna Spruijt-Metz

To be suitable for informing digital behavior change interventions, theories and models of behavior change need to capture individual variation and changes over time. The aim of this paper is to provide recommendations for development of models and theories that are informed by, and can inform, digital behavior change interventions based on discussions by international experts, including behavi...

2010
C. Daryl Cameron B. Keith Payne Joshua Knobe

Recent research in social psychology suggests that people harbor ‘‘implicit race biases,’’ biases which can be unconscious or uncontrollable. Because awareness and control have traditionally been deemed necessary for the ascription of moral responsibility, implicit biases present a unique challenge: do we pardon discrimination based on implicit biases because of its unintentional nature, or do ...

Journal: :Journal of personality and social psychology 2014
Scott A Leith Cindy L P Ward Miranda Giacomin Enoch S Landau Joyce Ehrlinger Anne E Wilson

People differ in their implicit theories about the malleability of characteristics such as intelligence and personality. These relatively chronic theories can be experimentally altered, and can be affected by parent or teacher feedback. Little is known about whether people might selectively shift their implicit beliefs in response to salient situational goals. We predicted that, when motivated ...

Journal: :Epidemiologic reviews 2003
Andrea Carlson Gielen David Sleet

Reducing the burden of injury is an international health goal, one that requires an interdisciplinary perspective. Injuries, whether self-inflicted, inflicted by others, or unintentional, have one thing in common: They are largely preventable. Behaviors that give rise to violence and injury are amenable to preventive intervention, just as are many of the behaviors that give rise to diseases. Th...

Journal: :Psychological methods 2015
Jonathan E Butner Kyle T Gagnon Michael N Geuss David A Lessard T Nathan Story

Statistical and methodological innovations in the study of change are advancing rapidly, and visual tools have become an important component in model building and testing. Graphical representations such as path diagrams are necessary, but may be insufficient in the case of complex theories and models. Topology is a visual tool that connects theory and testable equations believed to capture the ...

Journal: :Information Systems Research 1999
Daniel Robey Marie-Claude Boudreau

Although much contemporary thought considers advanced information technologies as either determinants or enablers of radical organizational change, empirical studies have revealed inconsistent findings to support the deterministic logic implicit in such arguments. This paper reviews the contradictory empirical findings both across studies and within studies, and proposes the use of theories emp...

Journal: :Cognitive science 2016
Josh A. Hemmerich Kellie Van Voorhis Jennifer Wiley

A novel experimental paradigm that measured theory change and confidence in participants' theories was used in three experiments to test the effects of anomalous evidence. Experiment 1 varied the amount of anomalous evidence to see if "dose size" made incremental changes in confidence toward theory change. Experiment 2 varied whether anomalous evidence was convergent (of multiple types) or repl...

Journal: :Personality & social psychology bulletin 2015
Rebecca Neel Bethany Lassetter

Beliefs about whether people can change ("lay theories" of malleability) are known to have wide-ranging effects on social motivation, cognition, and judgment. Yet rather than holding an overarching belief that people can or cannot change, perceivers may hold independent beliefs about whether different people are malleable-that is, lay theories may be target-specific. Seven studies demonstrate t...

Journal: :American journal of preventive medicine 1999
J P Elder G X Ayala S Harris

CONTENT Providers typically rely on health information and their professional status to convince patients to change. Health-behavior theories and models suggest more effective methods for accomplishing patient compliance and other behavior change related to treatment regimens. Behavior modification stresses the remediation of skill deficits or using positive and negative reinforcement to modify...

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