Honey-bee colony losses are an increasing problem in Western countries. There are many different causes, including infections due to various pathogens. Molecular biology techniques have been developed to reliably detect and identify honey-bee pathogens. The most sensitive, specific and reliable is the quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) methodology. This review of the litera...

Nosemosis is one of the most dangerous infectious diseases honeybees in Azerbaijan and World. Nosema ceranae dominant species detected Azerbaijan, this study aimed to detect prevalence infection country. For purpose, an average 100 honeybee samples were collected from 64 hives, 24 three regions north 40 five areas south. In lab, abdomens 50 bees each group dissected crushed a container, adding ...

Nosemosis bal arılarında (Epis mellifera) sıkça görülen küresel bir hastalıktır. Hastalığın etkeni fungal mikroorganizmalar olan Nosema apis ve ceranae’dir. Bu çalışmada Siirt Şanlıurfa’da verimi düşük zayıf (popülasyonu düşük) arı kolonilerinde spp. sporlarının varlığının mikroskobik olarak muayene edilmesi pozitif bulunan örneklerden, multipleks PCR (Polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu) ile etkenin t...