Traditional software development environments have been tool-centered. Artifacts of a software system are usually grouped according to the tools that handle them instead of logical units. This makes the development , maintenance and reuse of software diicult. Besides, since the software development process is divided into smaller tasks according to the tools being used, this approach suuers gre...

Spreadsheets are a special form of computer program, which are widely used in areas such as accounting, finance, business management, science and engineering. The wide use of spreadsheets can be attributed to the fact that they appeal to end-user programmers because they are easy to use and require no formal training on designing and programming techniques. However, as the literature indicates,...

Prolonged pre-operative fasting can be an unpleasant experience and result in serious medical complications. The Royal College of Nursing guidelines state a minimum fasting period of six hours for food and two hours for clear fluids, prior to elective anaesthesia or sedation in healthy patients. We audited the Moorfields South Pre-operative Assessment Unit fasting instruction policy to ensure i...

Both normative theories of ethics in philosophy and contemporary models of moral judgment in psychology have focused almost exclusively on the permissibility of acts, in particular whether acts should be judged on the basis of their material outcomes (consequentialist ethics) or on the basis of rules, duties, and obligations (deontological ethics). However, a longstanding third perspective on m...

Abstract eLearning is one of the tools used by educational institution. Unfortunately, many systems were not fully utilized user. These problems occur because a lack interaction in system, dulling learning process. Another problem preparation from This research tried to tackle these using gamification. The gamification adopted this prototype Medals, Ratings, and Discussion. development User Cen...

This research article discusses opportunities to develop lexical competencies in learning English with the students of higher education institutions specialized language based on a learner-centered approach. Pedagogical experiment was conducted at three Uzbekistan: Jizzakh State Institute, Termez University, Uzbekistan University World Languages 1st and 2nd year bachelor's degree. 463 from part...