In thermal characterization tests of bone cement according to the ASTM Standard Specification for Acrylic Bone Cement, time-temperature profiles of bone cement were observed to be sensitive to the thickness of the cement patty and the mold material. Due to the heat transfer from cement to the surrounding mold, such tests might underestimate the exothermic temperature of bone cement. Developing ...

This study experimentally investigates the effect of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT’s), as a reinforcing material, on the physical properties of heavy-weight oil well cements. A candidate well is selected and the properties of the cement slurry used in a problematic section of the well are tested in the laboratory. Carbon nanotubes (CNT’s) are added as fibers to the cement slurry and the i...

Elbow arthroplasty is performed less often than hip or knee arthroplasty. The most common reason for patients requiring elbow arthroplasty is chronic inflammatory joint disease, usually rheumatoid arthritis.1 Two main types of prostheses exist, linked and nonlinked. Prosthesis fixation in bone is achieved with bone cement in almost all linked and non-linked prostheses.2 Cement restrictors preve...

Cement-based materials have often been used for infrastructure construction and repair. The production of conventional Portland cement is energy-consuming and environmentally unfriendly. For example, production of one ton of Portland cement generates approximately one ton of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) from calcining limestone and fuel use. It is estimated that cement production contributes 7% of to...

Cement bonded particleboards were manufactured from hornbeam (Carpinus betulus L.) wood particles. Hydration tests were carried out to determine the inhibitory index in order to characterise wood-cement compatibility. The results revealed that the mixture of hornbeam -cement can be classifi ed as moderate inhibition. Two wood: cement ratios were applied in this study, namely 1:3 and 1:4, for th...

RelyX Unicem cement is a dual-curing, self-adhesive universal resin luting cement for adhesive cementation of indirect ceramic, composite or metal restorations. When using RelyX Unicem cement, bonding and conditioning of the tooth are no longer necessary. The cement is characterized by a higher moisture tolerance, as compared to multi-step composite cements. RelyX Unicem cement releases fluorid...

The frequency of air embolism was studied in 21 patients during total hip replacement. Two groups were examined, one having femoral shaft cement insertion by hand, the other by Exeter cement gun. Venous air embolism was common throughout the hip surgery, but was especially so during prosthesis positioning in the femoral shaft. There were fewer air emboli and cardiovascular sequelae detected in ...

INTRODUCTION Microleakage is defined as the clinically undetectable seepage of oral fluids containing bacteria and debris between cement layer and tooth restoration. OBJECTIVE This in vitro study investigated the effect of different dental cements (zinc-phosphate, polycarboxylate, glass-ionomer and resin cement) on microleakage in different ceramic crown systems (metal ceramic crown, metal ce...