The encephalitogenic determinant of brain protein, a nonapeptide having the amino acid sequence Phe-Ser-Trp-Gly-Ala-Glu-Gly-Gln-Lys, has been characterized and synthesized. In a previous study, analogues of this encephalitogenic peptide were synthesized and some were shown to be encephalitogenic while others were not. Guinea pigs were immunized with encephalitogenic peptides having amino acid s...

Cellular immune responses consist of innate and adaptive cell-mediated mechanisms, where all leukocyte subpopulations are included. Among these vital processes such as cytotoxicity phagocytosis. The main cellular constituents the fish system macrophages, granulocytes, dendritic cells, NK cytotoxic T cells. This review provides latest information on defense mechanisms an overview function mucosa...

In this study, we investigate the immunostimulatory effects of alcoholic extract of the coffee seed on cell-mediated immune response andcyclophosphamide-induced (CP) immunosuppressed mice. The assessment of cellular immune function was carried out by the measurement of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response. According to the literature survey, cyclophosphamide has only suppressing effect ...

In this study, we investigate the immunostimulatory effects of alcoholic extract of the coffee seed on cell-mediated immune response andcyclophosphamide-induced (CP) immunosuppressed mice. The assessment of cellular immune function was carried out by the measurement of delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) response. According to the literature survey, cyclophosphamide has only suppressing effect ...

Numerous pathogens can affect cellular homeostasis and organelle dynamics. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) triggers Golgi fragmentation through the immunity-related GTPase M (IRGM), a resident protein, to enhance its lipid supply for replication.

one of the most common outcomes of pulp inflammation is periapical granuloma formation. existence of immune cells in these lesions showed involvement of both humoral and cellular immunity in the site. the presence of different antigens in the root canal causes production o various antibodies and consequent immunological reactions. different theories have been proposed on periapical cysts. the m...

Highlight:1. The signs and symptoms of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis those diabetes mellitus were similar.2. Male, aged 51-75 years old, working in private sector are characteristics most the diabetic tuberculosis.Abstract:Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a type disorder where patients’ blood sugar above average. can cause an abundance comorbidities, from viral infection until metabolic ...