نتایج جستجو برای: cationic amino acid transporter 2

تعداد نتایج: 3164682  

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2006
Robyn L O'Kane Juan R Viña Ian Simpson Rosa Zaragozá Ashwini Mokashi Richard A Hawkins

Cationic amino acid (CAA) transport is brought about by two families of proteins that are found in various tissues: Cat (CAA transporter), referred to as system y+, and Bat [broad-scope amino acid (AA) transporter], which comprises systems b0,+, B0,+, and y+L. CAA traverse the blood-brain barrier (BBB), but experiments done in vivo have only been able to examine the BBB from the luminal (blood-...

Journal: :Circulation research 1998
W Durante L Liao K J Peyton A I Schafer

Thrombin, a serine protease, is a potent mitogen for vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs), but its mechanism of action is not known. Since L-ornithine is metabolized to growth-stimulatory polyamines, we examined whether thrombin regulates the transcellular transport and metabolism of L-ornithine by vascular SMCs. Treatment of SMCs with thrombin initially (0 to 2 hours) decreased L-ornithine upta...

Journal: :Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2011
Hiroyuki Okudaira Naoto Shikano Ryuichi Nishii Tohru Miyagi Mitsuyoshi Yoshimoto Masato Kobayashi Kazuyo Ohe Takeo Nakanishi Ikumi Tamai Mikio Namiki Keiichi Kawai

UNLABELLED Trans-1-amino-3-(18)F-fluorocyclobutanecarboxylic acid (anti-(18)F-FACBC) is an amino acid PET tracer that has shown promise for visualizing prostate cancer. Therefore, we aimed to clarify the anti-(18)F-FACBC transport mechanism in prostate cancer cells. We also studied the fate of anti-(18)F-FACBC after it is transported into cells. METHODS For convenience, because of their longe...

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