BACKGROUND Staphylococcus aureus (SA) is a leading cause of infectious diseases in sports teams. In recent decades, community-associated SA (CA-SA) strains have emerged worldwide and have been responsible for outbreaks in sports teams. There are very few data on the prevalence of these strains in France, and none on the carriage among athletes. METHODS We conducted a cross-sectional study to ...

The relationship between carriage and the development of invasive meningococcal disease is not fully understood. We investigated the changes in meningococcal carriage in 892 military recruits in Finland during a nonepidemic period (July 2004 to January 2006) and characterized all of the oropharyngeal meningococcal isolates obtained (n = 215) by using phenotypic (serogrouping and serotyping) and...

BACKGROUND In 2010, Greenland introduced the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (Prevnar 13®- PCV-13) in the childhood immunisation program. The authors aimed to evaluate the impact of PCV-13 on nasopharyngeal carriage of bacteria frequently associated with respiratory infections in children. METHOD In 2013 a cross-sectional population-based study of nasopharyngeal carriage was conducte...

Pneumococcal carriage and resistance vary markedly among communities and are not fully explained by individual predictors. Community risk factors may explain this variation. The authors geocoded addresses from a multicommunity sample of 710 Massachusetts children previously swabbed for pneumococcal carriage in 2001. Using regression models, the authors evaluated associations between census trac...

background: methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (mrsa) nasal carriers play role in development of nosocomial infections and may increase treatment costs and mortality rate. these isolates, in addition to beta lactamase, is resistant to other drugs. carrier frequency and spectrum awareness of drug sensitivity in these isolates will be useful in choosing more effective methods of control ...

Passengers on the same commercial airline flight—sometimes even those in adjoining seats—may pay fares that vary widely. This fact has led to dissatisfaction by some passengers who believe their ticket prices are too high and that airline ticketing practices are unfair. In an effort to reduce their cost of flying, some passengers have attempted to use " hidden-city " and " back-to-back " ticket...

Staphylococcus aureus and MRSA are important clinical pathogens representing a serious public health problem. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of S. methicillin-resistant (MRSA) nasal carriage among dental students, identify factors that influence this carriage, characterize MRSA. A 25.2% 0.86% was estimated, respectively, SCCmec Type VI, identified in all isolated The low colonizat...

UNLABELLED After administering the 10-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D-conjugated vaccine (PHiD-CV) to children aged 2-18 months, we observed a reduction in vaccine-type nasopharyngeal carriage, resulting in a reduction of overall pneumococcal nasopharyngeal carriage, which may be important for indirect vaccine effects. We noted a trend toward redu...

UNLABELLED Experimental human pneumococcal carriage (EHPC) is scientifically important because nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae is both the major source of transmission and the prerequisite of invasive disease. A model of carriage will allow accurate determination of the immunological correlates of protection, the immunizing effect of carriage and the effect of host pressure ...