Inspired by the natural phenomenon of strong attenuation of oceanic surface waves by muddy seafloors, the Theoretical and Applied Fluid Dynamics Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, has recently investigated a mud-resembling synthetic compliant seabed carpet (so called Wave Carpet), composed of linear springs and generators, that can be used as an efficient wave energy conversi...

One summer evening in 2004 our 11 year old son went to bed after various delaying tactics—arguments about friends who stay up later, forgetting to brush teeth, coming down for a drink of water. Shortly afterwards the dining room door opened. In he came, cupping his bleeding nose in one hand as he gripped the bridge of the nose with the other. We led him to the kitchen sink to help him clean up ...

Currently, carpet companies assess the quality of their products based on their appearance retention capabilities. For this, carpet samples with different degrees of wear after a traffic exposure simulation process are rated with wear labels by human experts. Experts compare changes in appearance in the worn samples to samples with original appearance. This process is subjective and humans can ...

This paper reported the pollutant removal performances of a hybrid wetland system for the treatment of aquaculture wastewater. The system consisted of two treatment stages: a subsurface vertical flow (VF) wetland, followed by a horizontal flow (HF). The aquaculture wastewater with the different concentrations such as eutrophy and mesotrophy was treated using hybrid constructed wetland. The expe...

In many regions of the world, urban water systems will need to transition into fundamentally different forms to address current stressors and meet impending challenges-faster innovation will need to be part of these transitions. To assess the innovation deficit in urban water organizations and to identify means for supporting innovation, we surveyed wastewater utility managers in California. Ou...

Abstract

We have discovered a new fractal pattern, coffee exhibits on a horizontal surface, with a fractal dimension 06 . 0 88 . 1 ± , when a heavy coffee droplet interacts with the surface of lighter milk. Parts of coffee pattern on the surface disappear due to Rayleigh–Taylor instability, and the annihilative behavior produces the fractal pattern. Coffee fractals and the Sierpinski carpet have common ...