نتایج جستجو برای: carotid intima

تعداد نتایج: 53144  

Journal: :Arteriosclerosis and thrombosis : a journal of vascular biology 1994
M L Bots A Hofman D E Grobbee

High-resolution B-mode ultrasonography of the carotid arteries is used to investigate the signs of early atherosclerotic vessel wall disease. To assess whether carotid artery findings reflect atherosclerosis elsewhere, we studied the association between common carotid intima-media thickness and lower extremity arterial atherosclerosis among the first 1000 participants of the Rotterdam Study. Th...

Journal: :Hypertension 2014
Dhananjay Vaidya Wendy L Bennett Christopher T Sibley Joseph F Polak David M Herrington Pamela Ouyang

Pregnancy and childbirth are associated with hemodynamic changes and vascular remodeling. It is not known whether parity is associated with later adverse vascular properties such as larger arterial diameter, wall thickness, and lower distensibility. We used baseline data from 3283 women free of cardiovascular disease aged 45 to 84 years enrolled in the population-based Multi-Ethnic Study of Ath...

2016
Atsushi Tanaka Toyoaki Murohara Isao Taguchi Kazuo Eguchi Makoto Suzuki Masafumi Kitakaze Yasunori Sato Tomoko Ishizu Yukihito Higashi Hirotsugu Yamada Mamoru Nanasato Michio Shimabukuro Hiroki Teragawa Shinichiro Ueda Satoshi Kodera Munehide Matsuhisa Toshiaki Kadokami Kazuomi Kario Yoshihiko Nishio Teruo Inoue Koji Maemura Jun-ichi Oyama Mitsuru Ohishi Masataka Sata Hirofumi Tomiyama Koichi Node

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated strongly with an increased risk of micro- and macro-vascular complications, leading to impaired quality of life and shortened life expectancy. In addition to appropriate glycemic control, multi-factorial intervention for a wide range of risk factors, such as hypertension and dyslipidemia, is crucial for management of diabetes. A recent cardiovas...

Journal: :iranian journal of radiology 0
mona kharraji shahid sadiughii university of medical sciences, yazd, iran reza nafisi moghadam shahid sadiughii university of medical sciences, yazd, iran kazem razavi shahid sadiughii university of medical sciences, yazd, iran mohammad sobhanardekani shahid sadiughii university of medical sciences, yazd, iran mohammadhosein ahraryazdi shahid sadiughii university of medical sciences, yazd, iran

conclusions la increases the risk of cva and dementia. the la pathology is unknown. the epidemiological studies revealed the age, diabetes, smoking and atherosclerosis are related with la. our findings showed that cimt as an atherosclerosis marker was higher in la patients than control group. results totally 200 patients were studied, 102 in normal group and 98 in ila group. the mean age of pat...

Journal: :Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging 2013
Tansim Akhter Anna-Karin Wikström Marita Larsson Tord Naessen

BACKGROUND Preeclampsia (PE) is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease later in life. Ultrasound assessment of the common carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) during or after PE has not indicated any increased cardiovascular risk. METHODS AND RESULTS We used high-frequency ultrasound (22 MHz) to estimate the individual common carotid artery IMTs in 55 women at PE diag...

Journal: :Circulation 2012
Elaine M Smolock Vyacheslav A Korshunov Galina Glazko Xing Qiu Janice Gerloff Bradford C Berk

BACKGROUND Carotid intima-media thickening is associated with increased cardiovascular risk in humans. We discovered that intima formation and cell proliferation in response to carotid injury is greater in SJL/J (SJL) in comparison with C3HeB/FeJ (C3H/F) mice. The purpose of this study was to identify candidate genes contributing to intima formation. METHODS AND RESULTS We performed microarra...

2012
Heather M. Johnson Megan E. Piper Timothy B. Baker Michael C. Fiore James H. Stein

BACKGROUND The mechanisms by which smoking cessation reduces cardiovascular disease risk are unclear. We evaluated longitudinal changes in carotid intima-media thickness among current smokers enrolled in a prospective, randomized smoking cessation clinical trial. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Subjects were enrolled in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 5 smoking cessatio...

Journal: :Stroke 2010
Michael R Skilton Fabrice Bonnet Lisa M Begg Markus Juonala Mika Kähönen Terho Lehtimäki Jorma S A Viikari Olli T Raitakari

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Parity is associated with the risk of clinical cardiovascular events and the severity of preclinical atherosclerosis in older subjects. We sought to determine whether childbearing is associated with concurrent changes in cardiovascular risk factors and the progression of carotid intima-media thickness. METHODS We examined the association between the number of children b...

Journal: :Atherosclerosis 2000
F A Tremollieres F Cigagna C Alquier C Cauneille J Pouilles C Ribot

The aim of this study was to determine the changes in carotid artery intima-media thickness as measured by B-mode ultrasound in postmenopausal women receiving hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or not. One hundred and fifty-nine healthy postmenopausal women aged 45-65 years were recruited from our menopause clinic. All the selected women were free of cardio-vascular diseases and had no cardio-va...

ادیبی , آتوسا, جهانگرد , نرگس, کلیشادی , رویا,

Background and Purpose: Childhood overweight and obesity can be an underlying cause of atherosclerosis. An early stage of atherosclerosis is shown by intimal thickening. The purpose of this study is to evaluate intima-media thickness (IMT) of carotid arteries on 12 to18 years’ old obese children in comparison to control group. Materials and Methods: In a case-control study, height, weight,...

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