نتایج جستجو برای: cardiopulmonary
تعداد نتایج: 24460 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVE To provide a brief review of the development of cardiopulmonary bypass. METHODS A review of the literature on the development of extracorporeal circulation techniques, their essential role in cardiovascular surgery, and the complications associated with their use, including hemolysis and inflammation. RESULTS The advancement of extracorporeal circulation techniques has played an e...
1. Describe normal and abnormal embryonic development of those systems. 2. Identify and describe normal and abnormal structures using information from several scientific disciplines. 3. Explain the rationale for using the solutions commonly used for intravenous administration and calculate the changes the infusions have on body fluid and electrolyte balance. 4. Identify and describe normal and ...
OBJECTIVES To determine the association between gastric intramucosal pH, a minimally invasive marker reflecting the adequacy of oxygen delivery to the gastrointestinal tract, and splanchnic endotoxin, antibody to endotoxin, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha concentrations in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass. DESIGN Single-arm, prospective study. SETTING University hospital. ...
Background: Measuring end tidal carbon dioxide (ETCo2) is one of the methods used for estimating arterial carbon dioxide (PaCo2) during general anesthesia. ETCo2 measurements maybe obviate the need for repeating arterial puncture for determination of arterial PaCo2. This study performed to determine the accuracy of ETCo2 levels as a measure of PaCo2 levels in patients undergoing coronary artery...
Background and Objective: Organizations pay special attention to effective in-service training for their growth and excellence. On the other hand, the practical and clinical skills of midwives are complex activities and the correct implementation of many of these skills ensures the patient's life and training must be principled and effective. In this study, the effectiveness of virtual cardiopu...
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