Sustained release tablets of Diclofenac Sodium were fabricated using Cashew nut tree gum, HPMC and Carbopol . The tablets were evaluated for preformulation studies like angle of repose, bluk density, compressibility index and physical characteristics like hardness, weight variation, fraibilty and drug content. In-vitro release of drug was performed in PBS pH 7.2 for twelve hours. All the physic...

Tranilast (TL), an antiallergic agent, has been clinically used in the treatment of bronchial asthma, although its clinical use has been limited by its poor solubility in water, photodegradation and systemic side effects. In this study, we prepared a gel ointment containing TL nanoparticles (TLnano gel ointment), and investigated its usefulness. In addition, we demonstrated the preventive effec...

Mucoadhesive polymeric (carbopol 934) suspension of ciprofloxacin was prepared by ultrasonication and optimized with the aim of developing an oral controlled release gastro-retentive dosage form. The qualitative analysis of the formulation was performed by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) a...

In the present study Thermo and P responsive smart polymers were utilized to overcome the problems encountered for the ophthalmic formulation which normally get drained,short ocular residence once instilled by formulating the smart ophthalmic gels that shows Newtanion flow easy to administer the same get transformed in to gel on contact with eye site due to lachrymal P and physiologic temperatu...

Oral pH sensitive drug delivery systems are of utmost importance as these systems deliver the drug at specific part of the gastrointestine (GI) as per the pH of GI, resulting in improved patient therapeutic efficacy and compliance. The pH range of fluids in various segments of the GI tract may provide environmental stimuli for drug release. The aim of this study was to design buoyant beads cont...

Upon fusion of the secretory granule with the plasma membrane, lumenal constituents are discharged at very different rates. This is explained in some cases by molecular size. For example, a low molecular weight neurotransmitter such as epinephrine is usually discharged in fewer than 100 ms, whereas co-stored proteins can be released over many seconds. Specific proteins can be discharged at wide...

Background: Psoriasis is a widespread chronic disease affecting 1-3% of total population and in most cases, treated by topical application corticosteroids. Though, the route very demanding because physicochemical nature diseased stratum corneum so no, single treatment works for every patient. The oral evidence harsh side effects systemic immunosuppression which can be avoided route. Objectives:...

Voriconazole is a second-generation antifungal agent with excellent broad spectrum of antifungal activity commercially available for oral and intravenous administration. Systemic administration of voriconazole is associated with side effects including visual and hepatic abnormalities. This study assessed the feasibility of using solid lipid nanoparticles for ocular delivery of voriconazole adop...

In an attempt to reach better treatment of skin infections, gel formulations containing Cefotaxime (CTX) were prepared. The gel was formulated using Carbopol 934 (C934), Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose 4000 (HPMC 4000), Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium (Na CMC), Pectin (PEC), Xanthan Gum (XG), or Guar Gum (GG). Thirteen different formulas were prepared and characterized physically in terms of color,...

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of polyacrylic acid polymers (Ultrez 10, Ultrez 20, Carbopol 980, and Carbopol 940) on the viscosity and the in vitro permeation of phenolic compounds from the gel prepared from natural horse chestnut seed extract. Experiments were performed in the presence and in the absence of peppermint oil (Mentha piperita). Our results showed that pepper...