The measurement of isotope ratios in sedimentary rocks deposited over geological time can provide key insights to past environmental change over important intervals in the past. However, it is important to be aware that secondary alteration can overprint the original isotopic records. We demonstrate this principle using high-resolution carbon, sulfur, and oxygen isotope measurements in organic ...

the goal of this laboratory study is to investigate the effect of pore shapes on seismic wave velocities in carbonate rocks under reservoir conditions. in this research, 41 core plugs of carbonate rocks from oil fields of the southwest of iran were prepared. the compressional and shear wave velocities were measured in both dry and brine saturated samples under several pressures especially reser...

X-ray microtomography is routinely used to image the three-dimensional pore space of sedimentary rocks. Flow and transport properties can then be simulated directly in such images. Advective transport in porous media is frequently simulated using streamlines. We present a novel streamline tracing algorithm based on a substantial development of the most widely used method (the Pollock algorithm)...

One of the major tasks of the petroleum resource-efficient technologies (pREFFIT) is the development and improvement of the methods of exploration for energy resources. This review paper summarizes the results of the research on induced polarization (IP) effect in reservoir rocks conducted by the University of Utah Consortium for Electromagnetic Modeling and Inversion (CEMI) and TechnoImaging. ...

Carbonate rocks have a widespread diffusion in the Earth crust and are extensively used cultural heritage buildings. These can be naturally or anthropically exposed to high temperatures. Consequently, relating physical properties temperature-induced damage is extremely important. Six sets of compositionally texturally different carbonate rocks, spanning from limestones marbles dolomitic marbles...

S ince the beginning of the Christian era, the Apuanian Alps between the provinces of Massa Carrara and Lucca in Tuscany, have been a centre for the excavation of white marble, venato and arabescato, and Cardoso stone. Marble is a metamorphic rock composed of calcium carbonate with a quartz content of less than 1%. Cardoso stone (from the name of the village of Cardoso) is a dark grey metamorph...

Carbonate reservoirs, accounting for majority of the world’s hydrocarbon reserves, are well known for their heterogeneity and multiscale pore characteristics. The pore sizes in carbonate rock can vary over orders of magnitudes, the geometry and topology parameters of pores at different scales have a great impact on flow properties. A relatively simple way to integrate a set of digital pore spac...

MARGARITE is a calcic dioctahedral mica that has been known since the mid nineteenth century but rarely found as a mineral of petrographic interest. The most widely developed occurrences are in regional metamorphic rocks of unusual composi t ion-bauxite carbonate sediments that have been metamorphosed to varying degrees (Onay, I949) and in contact metamorphism of similar rocks (Williams, 1888)....

The Tauride Belt Ophiolites in southern Turkey are located on both sides of the E–Wtrending, Mesozoic Tauride carbonate platform. They comprise the Lycian, Antalya, Beyşehir, Mersin, Alihoca and Pozantı-Karsantı ophiolites from west to east. Each ophiolite has a metamorphic rock unit either at the base of the peridotites or in the mélange units. The metamorphic sole rocks generally consist of a...

New simplified tectonic models and depositional history of Late Cretaceous rocks are established in a part of Zagros Orogenic Belt that is located in the Northeastern Iraq. These rocks constutes the most important Cretaceous oil reservoir in the Middle East. The dependent tools are petrography, field study and the concept of drowning phases. This concept is relatively new and accurate in explan...