Ethologist Konrad Lorenz proposed that baby schema ('Kindchenschema') is a set of infantile physical features such as the large head, round face and big eyes that is perceived as cute and motivates caretaking behavior in other individuals, with the evolutionary function of enhancing offspring survival. Previous work on this fundamental concept was restricted to schematic baby representations or...

Previous results on multi-charged Baby Skyrmion solutions have pointed to a modular structure, comprised of charge two rings and single charge one Skyrmions, which combine to form higher charged structures. In this paper we present numerical evidence which shows an alternative finite chain, multi-charged global energy minimum Baby Skymion solution. We then proceed from the infinite plane, to Ba...

The interrelationship of the requirement of choline, methionine, betaine, vitamin B12, and folic acid has been the subject of many recent investigations (2-5). That vitamin Blz functions in the intermediary metabolism of l-carbon units is also well recognized (1, 6-20, 21). However, while there have been several reports concerning the effect of the vitamin in viva and in vitro systems, the prec...

The interrelationship of the requirement of choline, methionine, betaine, vitamin B12, and folic acid has been the subject of many recent investigations (2-5). That vitamin Blz functions in the intermediary metabolism of l-carbon units is also well recognized (1, 6-20, 21). However, while there have been several reports concerning the effect of the vitamin in viva and in vitro systems, the prec...