INTRODUCTION Any breach in the continuity of the posterior capsule is defined as a posterior capsule tear. Intrasurgical posterior capsule tears are the most common and can occur during any stage of cataract surgery. 1-3 The incidence of posterior capsule complications is related to the type of cataract and conditions of the eye, increases with the grade of difficulty of the case, and furthermo...

Cryptococcus neoformans, a basidiomycete yeast and opportunistic pathogen, expends significant biosynthetic effort on construction of a polysaccharide capsule with a radius that may be many times that of the cell. Beyond posing a stimulating challenge in terms of defining biosynthetic pathways, the capsule is required for this yeast to cause fatal disease. This combination has focused the atten...

The magnetic capsule endoscope has been modified to be fixed inside the stomach and to monitor the gastric motility. This pilot trial was designed to investigate the feasibility of the magnetic capsule endoscope for monitoring gastric motility. The magnetic capsule endoscope was swallowed by the healthy volunteer and maneuvered by the external magnet on his abdomen surface inside the stomach. T...

pain, diarrhea, and weight loss under− went capsule endoscopy after a normal enteroclysis. The capsule study revealed small−bowel ulcers and erosions and a di− agnosis of cryptogenic multifocal ulcer− ous stenosing enteritis was made [1,2] (l" Fig. 1, l" 2). Enteropathy due to non− steroidal anti−inflammatory use, Crohn’s disease, and celiac disease were all ruled out. Asymptomatic capsule rete...

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is a major cause of urinary tract and bloodstream infections and possesses an array of virulence factors for colonization, survival, and persistence. One such factor is the polysaccharide K capsule. Among the different K capsule types, the K1 serotype is strongly associated with UPEC infection. In this study, we completely sequenced the K1 UPEC urosepsis st...

We report the case of a video capsule endoscope lodged within a Zenker diverticulum. The system that was equipped with a real-time viewer showed an unchanging image unlike esophageal or gastric mucosa, suggesting that the capsule was elsewhere. The presence of cervical discomfort suggested video capsule retention in a Zenker diverticulum. The capsule was removed endoscopically and reinserted us...

This article performed a model of osteoporosis rats using the method ovariectomy and observed efficacy Tianchang Capsule on treatment rats. Comparing effect with positive drug to explore mechanism in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Female SD were randomly assigned 6 groups (10 each group): control (sham-treated), OVX (by ovariectomy), OVX+AL ovariectomy, received alendronate sodium), OVX+LTC low d...

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Capsule endoscopy (CE) is a safe, non invasive diagnostic modality for the evaluation of small bowel lesions. Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) is one of the most important indications of capsule endoscopy. Capsule endoscopy has a very high diagnostic yield especially if the bleeding is ongoing. This technique appears to be superior to other techniques for the detection of suspected lesi...