Cognitive radio (CR) method was introduced in smart grid communication systems to resolve potential maladies such as the coexistence of heterogeneous networks, overloaded data flow, diversity in data structures, and unstable quality of service (QOS). In this paper, a cognitive spectrum allocation algorithm based on non-cooperative game theory is proposed. The CR spectrum allocation model was de...

As the increased demands of wireless channel, there is the need for the proper utilization of the spectrum which leads us to the new technique called cognitive radio technologies. Static spectrum allocation need to merge with a technique where it can be share for the proper utilization of the spectrum. Higher capacity requirement is of great need. As long as the technology is been evolving the ...

This paper deals with a parallel load-sharing reliability system with cold standby redundancy and ample repair facilities. That is, we have n identical parallel units, of which at most k units are operating simultaneously. If less than k units are available, the system operates at a proportionally reduced level. For this system, an approximate method is given for the calculation of the probabil...

In this paper we present a method of embedding information within digital imagesj called Spread Spectrum Image Steganography (SS1S) along with its payload capacity. Steganography is the science of communicating in a hidden manner. SS1S conceals a message of substantial length within digital imagery while maintaining the original image size and dynamic range. The hidden message can be recovered ...

Discrete multitone (DMT) offers an elegant way to achieve high capacity, dividing the spectrum into small bands and processing these individually. The per tone equalizer (PTEQ) optimizes the capacity for each band individually, thus optimizing the whole. However, it provides little protection against narrow band radio frequency interference (RFI), being spread over all tones because of the high...

As the demand of high quality service in next generation wireless communication systems, a high performance of data transmission requires an increase of spectrum efficiency and an improvement of error performance in wireless communication systems. In this paper, we propose a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system with cyclic del...

this paper develops an analytical method to calculate seismic bearing capacity of a strip footing, which is located on a slope reinforced with rows of pile. the resistance of passive pile is determined based on normal and shear stress of the soil around the pile, which is then compared to other analytical methods. this comparison indicates an acceptable agreement. the variants of the study incl...

To solve the problem that the spectrum spread rate is held in the clock period. A method based on the Balance Gold Sequences (BGS) is presented in Ultra-Wide Band communications. The theoretical bit error rate (BER) performance is deduced after building a mathematical model for the system. Computer simulation shows that the Balance Gold Sequences can obtain higher system capacity and superior p...