The scientific and technological advance has been a major driving force of modernization for centuries. However, the 20th century was full indications diagnoses deep crisis modernity. Currently, debates on limits to growth, pollution, climate change indicate serious threatening lack sustainability so-called ‘first modernity’. This modernity motivated scholars develop concepts modernizing modern...

Intergenerational gap refers to the disturbance and crisis in the cultural sequence of generations, which leads to conflict in terms of values and norms between parents and children. Until recently, this phenomenon has not been considered a serious issue in Iranian society and the continuation of similar thought patterns through the generations has prevented the emergence of distance and variou...

The relevance of linking the concept sustainable development and security discourse reveals possibility believing that education is a prerequisite for ensuring “sustainable development” goals become reality. university has twofold task: first, to produce knowledge meets demands our time, i.e. technical knowledge, second, form human capital, train specialists capable practical application instru...

A !is article problematizes the complexity of Muslim approaches to the question of modernity. It challenges both a hegemonic voice of a singular and superior Western modernity and an essentialist Islamist response to modernity. It examines the alternative approach of multiple modernities. !is approach calls for a critical dialogue and negotiation between tradition and modernity, expedite...

intergenerational gap refers to the disturbance and crisis in the cultural sequence of generations, which leads to conflict in terms of values and norms between parents and children. until recently, this phenomenon has not been considered a serious issue in iranian society and the continuation of similar thought patterns through the generations has prevented the emergence of distance and variou...

this essay examines tendency of seikhmufid and seyyedmortaza towards mutazilitrationalismin fourt century (a.h.).to understand the roots of this attitude. although tendency towards rationalism of mutazili internally brought about a lot of arguments - because the basic principles of this sect were not consistent with rationalism dominating mutazila school - finally in fourth century (a.h.) under...