Background: Assessment of renal lesions and deficiency accurately remains critical in the diagnosis congenital anomalies kidneys urinary tracts (CAKUT) children. Advanced imaging such as Magnetic resonance Imaging (MRI) Diffusion weighted (DWI) allows structural functional insufficiency to be detected. Currently, radiomics machine learning models are being explored full-automated diagnostic too...

BACKGROUND Severe hypercalcaemia is a rare but clinically significant condition in infancy and childhood. Parathyroid hormone-related peptide (PTHrP)-mediated hypercalcaemia resulting from a malignancy is rare and only a handful of case reports have outlined its incidence alongside a benign condition. OBJECTIVES To describe the diagnostic workup and management of an infant with hypercalcaemia...

The incidence and progression of renal injury vary substantially among individuals who are at risk for kidney disease. Variability of risk for the occurrence and progression of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) suggests that biologically relevant characteristics may influence the occurrence or course of the renal disease. Prediction of increased risk of occurrence or progression of CKD may enable cl...