نتایج جستجو برای: by using market scale indicator

تعداد نتایج: 8879288  

ژورنال: دانشور پزشکی 2016
بابارحیم, علیرضا, کاظمیان, محمود,

Background and Objectives: Payment methods of fee-for-service and per capita affect financial incentives of service providers differently, and hence, can produce excess or shortage of healthcare services and expenses for the health insurance organization and the insured. This study assessed expenses of healthcare services for households in the Iranian provinces regarding the payment methods of ...

Journal: :Electr. Notes Theor. Comput. Sci. 2013
Alejandro Escobar Julián Moreno Schneider Sebastián Múnera

In this paper an indicator for technical analysis based on fuzzy logic is proposed, which unlike traditional technical indicators, is not a totally objective mathematical model, but incorporates subjective investor features such as the risk tendency. The fuzzy logic approach allows representing in a more “human” way the decision making reasoning that a non-expert investor would have in a real m...

Journal: :محیط شناسی 0
هاشم هاشم نژاد دانشیار گروه معماری دانشکده معماری دانشگاه علم و صنعت تهران محسن فیضی دانشیار گروه معماری دانشکدة معماری دانشگاه علم و صنعت تهران مرتضی صدیق دانشجوی دکترای معماری دانشگاه علم و صنعت تهران

abstract amusement programming, accomplishing ecological and/or environmental plans, in addition to establishing recreational centers, are of the important issues in regional and large-scale management of each country. herein, lack of financial resources to establish amusement areas, has led the natural resource management system to valuate such resources based upon new scientific methods. meas...

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
محسن پورعبادالهان کویچ دانشیار دانشگاه تبریز پویان کیانی دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد صنعتی دانشگاه تبریز

market structure is one of the most important characteristics of every industry. although, there exist different indices such as concentration, economies of scale, entry of firms, product differentiation, etc. for the evaluation of market structure, but most of the studies in the subject have used only one of these indices (usually concentration). in this study, by application of fuzzy inferenc...

Journal: :Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering) 2014

2017
Tsung-Hsien Yu Yu-Chi Tung Chung-Jen Wei

Different approaches to measure the hospital competition index might lead to inconsistent results of the effects of hospital competition on innovation adoption. The purpose of this study is to adopt a different approach to define market area and measure the level of competition to examine whether hospital competition has a positive effect on hospital behavior, taking quality indicator projects ...

2003
CARLO C. JAEGER RICHARD TOL

Sustainability is a global issue concerning future generations, but steps towards sustainable development must also be taken at the spatial scales of regions and at the temporal scales of individual lives. Different scales matter in social networks and in cultural realities, too. The fact that relatively small regions can dominate global markets for products based on continuous innovation point...

2001
Luigi Guiso Paola Sapienza Luigi Zingales

We construct a new indicator of financial development by estimating a regional effect on the probability that, ceteris paribus, a household is shut off from the credit market. By using this indicator we explore the real effects of regional differences in financial development. We find that financial development enhances the probability an individual starts his own business, favors entry, increa...

Globalization has increased competition level among various industries and firms. Therefore any firm should inevitably improve its competition power in order to survive in global economy. Hence different firms try to increase the flexibility of their labor market to decrease their costs and become more flexible in the face of global market situations this, in turn, makes them more competitive. ...

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