Nepal has long aspired to graduate from the Least Development Country (LDC) Developing category as defined by United Nations system. had met two of three graduating criteria and could have technically graduated LDC status in 2015. However, based on government’s request defer review, new 2021 assessment Committee for Policy (CDP) recommended that country should 2026. The graduation requires not ...

The goal of this research is to find the most suitable computer simulation software for assessment of urban design performance from physical point of view. Although there are many physical simulation tools available today, there is no one which covers all the needs of urban design. After initial research of available software, we have chosen to assess three applications: ENVI-met, Project Vasar...

Thematic mapping is one of the major application fields of remote sensing techniques. Data quality of the thematic data was concerned about. At present, there are a lot of researches that focus on the uncertainty measures, modeling and visualization. But lacking an easy-to-use visualization system of classification uncertainty. The research work toward how to use uncertainty, especially how to ...

Optimum energy consumption and prevention of energy losses are important issues in various fields including agricultural engineering. Mower is one of the agricultural machineries that can waste too much energy if does not function properly. In this study, the performance of a single disc rotary mower was studied and optimized by measurement of cutting quality of the stem cross section (cutting ...

The literature data on the use of agricultural waste, mandarin peel (Citrus reticulata) as a sorption material for removal various pollutants, mainly metal and metalloid ions dyes from aqueous media, are summarized. review, based analysis literary sources, provides information volume waste generation processing citrus fruits, including tangerines. Information is given content chemical compounds...

We study m-transportability, a generalization of transportability, which offers a license to use causal information elicited from experiments and observations in m ≥ 1 source environments to estimate a causal effect in a given target environment. We provide a novel characterization of mtransportability that directly exploits the completeness of docalculus to obtain the necessary and sufficient ...

The compatibility of an "animal lib­ eration" ethic and an environmental eth ic depends prima ri lyon how one interprets the meaning and moral structu re of a theory of envi ronmental ethics. In part this is because the meaning and moral structure of an animal liberation ethic is fairly straightforward: it focuses on the absence of morally relevant differences between humans and animals, and on...

Bioassay tests were carried out to investigate the susceptibility status of two (3rd and 4th) instar larvae of Culex quenquifasciatus Say populations of Dhaka city against two organophosphate (malathion and chloropyrifos) and two pyrithroid (cypermethrin and lambdacyhalothrin) insecticides. The LC50 values of malathion, chloropyrifos, cypermetrin and lambdacyhalothrin against the 3rd instar lar...