BACKGROUND Bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD) is considered eradicated from Denmark. Currently, very few (if any) Danish cattle herds could be infected with BVD virus (BVDV). The Danish antibody blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been successfully used during the Danish BVD eradication program, initiated in 1994. During the last decade, the cattle herd size has increased while the...

A class of high-order shock-capturing schemes, PnTm-BVD (Deng et al., 2019; Deng 2020) have been devised to solve the Euler equations with substantially reduced numerical dissipation, which enable high-resolution simulations resolve flow structures wider range scales. In such low errors round-off level might grow and contaminate solutions. typical example problems is loss symmetry in solutions ...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: MCWF: Mycobacterium Cell Wall Fraction; BRDC: Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex; ADG: Average Daily Gain; IL-2:Interleukin-2; IL-6: Interleukin-6; IFN-γ: Interferon Gamma; TDM: Trehalose 6,6′-Dimycolate; MDP: Muramyl Dipeptide; IBR: Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis; PI3: Parainfluenza 3; BRSV: Bovine Respiratory Syncytial virus; BVD...

1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinic of Infertility and Gynecological Endocrinology – WHO Collaborating Center in Human Reproduction, University Hospital of Geneva, 32 Bvd de la Cluse, 1211 Geneva, 2Department of Pediatrics, Children University Hospital of Geneva, 6 Rue Willy Donzé, 1211 Geneva, and 3Division of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Metabolism, Department of Medecine, Univ...

To cite: Kumar V, Chandra P, Kumar A. BMJ Case Rep Published online: [please include Day Month Year] doi:10.1136/bcr-2015212832 DESCRIPTION A 28-year-old woman presented with decreased vision in her right eye for the past 6 months. She also reported several years of low vision in both eyes. There was no history of ocular trauma or previous laser photocoagulation. Best-corrected visual acuity (B...

Viral diseases like foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), calf scour (CS), bovine viral diarrhea (BVD), infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) etc. affect the growth and milk production of cattle (Bos taurus) causing severe economic loss. Epitope-based vaccine designing have been evolved to provide a new strategy for therapeutic application of pathogen-specific immunity in animals. Therefore, identifi...

BACKGROUND Bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) is an economically important disease of cattle distributed worldwide. Diagnosis of BVD relies on laboratory-based detection of its viral causing agent or virus specific antibodies and the most common laboratory method for this purpose is Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). OBJECTIVES The current study was aimed to develop a simple indirect ELISA t...

Quantitative real-time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) assay was developed for the detection and quantification of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in clinical samples from persistently infected cattle. qRT-PCR was optimized to quantify the number of BVD virus copies using Light Cycler® detection system and intercalation fluorogenic dye SYBR Green I. A universal set of primers was selected from a highly con...