نتایج جستجو برای: broad spectrum betalactamase esbl

تعداد نتایج: 339808  

2015
Lili Gao Yeke Tan Xiaodan Zhang Jiaqing Hu Zengmin Miao Liangmeng Wei Tongjie Chai

The dissemination of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) from food-producing animals to the surrounding environment has attracted much attention. To determine the emissions of ESBL-producing E. coli from pig farms to the surrounding environment, fecal and environmental samples from six pig farms were collected. In total, 119 ESBL-producing E. coli were isol...

Journal: :ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo) 2014

Journal: :Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology 2023

Objectives: Resistance to third-generation cephalosporins in Escherichia coli bacteremia is on the rise Australia. Currently, laboratory definitions of multidrug-resistant organisms determine infection control responses. The incidence particular extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) E. phenotype, with nonsusceptibility both ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, increasing Australian C...

2013
Hisayuki Miyagi Tadao Okada Shohei Honda Masashi Minato Akinobu Taketomi

We report the very rare case of a huge appendical abscess with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli) as the pathogen. There have been several reports of appendical infections such as appendicitis and appendical abscess caused by ESBL-producing bacteria in adults. The treatment of ESBL-producing E. coli infection is specific, and ESBL-producing bacteria hav...

Gashgi, Haghi, Zeighami,

Introduction: Production of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase enzymes (ESBLs) in E. coli creates many problems for patients. These enzymes are located on transferable elements and can hydrolyze penicillins, broad-spectrum cephalosporins, and aztreonam. This study aimed to determine the clinical isolates of E. coli producing ESBLs of blaSHV and blaTEM in the city of Zanjan. Methods: This cross...

2014
Khalid Abdalla Ali Abdel Rahim Ahmed Mohamed Ali Mohamed

BACKGROUND Extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) are gram-negative bacteria that produce the enzyme, β-lactamase, which can break down commonly used antibiotics, such as penicillin and cephalosporins, making infections with ESBL producing bacteria more difficult to treat. Extended spectrum β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae were first reported in 1983 from Germany, and since then a stea...

2012
Joakim Isendahl Agata Turlej-Rogacka Cristovão Manjuba Amabelia Rodrigues Christian G. Giske Pontus Nauclér

BACKGROUND In recent years, the world has seen a surge in extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria. However, data on the dissemination of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in the community from systematically enrolled study subjects in Africa remains limited. To determine the prevalence, phenotypic resistance patterns and genetic characteristics of ESBL-producing E. coli and K. p...

Journal: :modares journal of medical sciences: pathobiology 2014
neda soleimani baharak farhangi morteza sattari abbas yadegar majid sadeghizadeh

objective: aminoglycosides are highly potent, broad-spectrum antibiotics with many desirable properties for the treatment of life-threatening infections. escherichia coli (e. coli) is the most common cause of urinary tract infection (uti). antibiotic resistance has recently become prevalent. enzymatic inactivation of aminoglycosides by aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes is the main mechanism of r...

Journal: :Indian journal of medical microbiology 2006
T Menon D Bindu C P G Kumar S Nalini M A Thirunarayan

Extended spectrum beta lactamases (ESBLs) continue to be a major problem in clinical setups world over, conferring resistance to the expanded spectrum cephalosporins. An attempt was made to study ESBL production among Enterobacteriaceae members from a tertiary care center in Chennai. A total of seventy randomly collected isolates of the family Enterobacteriaceae from a tertiary care center was ...

Journal: :Current issues in molecular biology 2015
Sobhan Ghafourian Nourkhoda Sadeghifard Sara Soheili Zamberi Sekawi

Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) are defined as enzymes produced by certain bacteria that are able to hydrolyze extended spectrum cephalosporin. They are therefore effective against beta-lactam antibiotics such as ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime and oxyimino-monobactam. The objective of the current review is to provide a better understanding of ESBL and the epidemiology of ESBL pr...

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