نتایج جستجو برای: bright light

تعداد نتایج: 415955  

Journal: :Anticancer research 2013
Masashi Momiyama Yukihiko Hiroshima Atsushi Suetsugu Yasunori Tome Sumiyuki Mii Shuya Yano Michael Bouvet Takashi Chishima Itaru Endo Robert M Hoffman

Malignant glioma is the most common type of primary central nervous system cancer. Gliomas are very difficult to completely resect due to their invasiveness. In the present study, we compared fluorescence-guided and standard bright-light resection of a human glioma orthotopically implanted in nude mice. U87 human glioma cells, expressing red fluorescent protein (RFP), were injected stereotactic...

Journal: :Optics letters 1998
D Kip M Wesner V Shandarov P Moretti

We have obtained stationary bright spatial solitons in a planar photorefractive strontium barium niobate waveguide for visible light ranging from 514.5 to 780 nm. Even for larger wavelengths (lambda=1047 nm) strong self-focusing of the beam was observed; however, input power had to be some orders of magnitude higher than for visible light for self-focusing to occur. Furthermore, we found transi...

2010
Randy Kardon

1. Disorders of the iris sphincter that may require pharmacologic testing — cholinergic super-sensitivity vs. under-sensitivity: When evaluating an anisocoria that increases in bright light and decreases in dim light, attention usually shifts toward the pupil that is larger in bright light to determine if a paresis of the iris sphincter paresis is present. The causes are either from denervation...

2013
Stefania Romeo Cristina Viaggi Daniela Di Camillo Allison W. Willis Luca Lozzi Cristina Rocchi Marta Capannolo Gabriella Aloisi Francesca Vaglini Rita Maccarone Matteo Caleo Cristina Missale Brad A. Racette Giovanni U. Corsini Roberto Maggio

This study explores the effect of continuous exposure to bright light on neuromelanin formation and dopamine neuron survival in the substantia nigra. Twenty-one days after birth, Sprague-Dawley albino rats were divided into groups and raised under different conditions of light exposure. At the end of the irradiation period, rats were sacrificed and assayed for neuromelanin formation and number ...

Journal: :Journal of biological rhythms 2003
Melanie Rüger Marijke C M Gordijn Domien G M Beersma Bonnie de Vries Serge Daan

Light can influence physiology and performance of humans in two distinct ways. It can acutely change the level of physiological and behavioral parameters, and it can induce a phase shift in the circadian oscillators underlying variations in these levels. Until recently, both effects were thought to require retinal light perception. This view was challenged by Campbell and Murphy, who showed sig...

Journal: :Science 1986
C A Czeisler J S Allan S H Strogatz J M Ronda R Sánchez C D Ríos W O Freitag G S Richardson R E Kronauer

Human circadian rhythms were once thought to be insensitive to light, with synchronization to the 24-hour day accomplished either through social contacts or the sleep-wake schedule. Yet the demonstration of an intensity-dependent neuroendocrine response to bright light has led to renewed consideration of light as a possible synchronizer of the human circadian pacemaker. In a laboratory study, t...

2013
Matt T. Simons Irina Novikova

We investigate the conditions necessary for bright squeezed light generation through second harmonic generation inside a crystalline whispering-gallery mode resonator. We show that the variance of a coherent mode can be reduced by a factor of 9 due to low loss through a nonlinear medium. This results in a one-step process that can generate efficient bright squeeze light at a desired wavelength.

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2001
T S Horowitz B E Cade J M Wolfe C A Czeisler

We tested the hypothesis that circadian adaptation to night work is best achieved by combining bright light during the night shift and scheduled sleep in darkness. Fifty-four subjects participated in a shift work simulation of 4 day and 3 night shifts followed by a 38-h constant routine (CR). Subjects received 2,500 lux (Bright Light) or 150 lux (Room Light) during night shifts and were schedul...

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