The present study conceptualizes a destination branding model that reflects the process of tourist decision making. The model integrates key sequential concepts such as brand knowledge, brand trust, and brand loyalty. Destination brand knowledge is further defined by its constituents of brand awareness, cognitive brand image, and affective brand image. The concept of brand trust is defined in t...

the aims of this paper are to measure the brand equity of e-banking services, and to improve the conceptualization of customer-based e-service brand equity. a pilot and a main study were conducted. the findings in this study support the model of customer-based brand equity in e-service. a pilot and a main study were conducted. this study used a sample of 130e-banking customers. from the interre...

There is an ongoing debate over the activities of brands and companies in social media. Some researchers believe social media provide a unique opportunity for brands to foster their relationships with customers, while others believe the contrary. Taking the perspective of the brand community building plus the brand trust and loyalty literatures, our goal is to show how brand communities based o...

This paper focus on Impact of Sales Promotion on Organizations’ Profitability and Consumer’s Perception in Pakistan.Literature from different researchers is also reviewed. The study is aimed at finding the relationship among sales promotion strategies and the profitability of the firms along with the perception about sales promotion of the consumers and its relationship with the brand loyalty o...

The study investigates the impact of brand equity on brand loyalty with the mediation of customer satisfaction in restaurant sector of Lahore, Pakistan. The study uses seven dimensions of brand equity, which include physical quality, staff behavior, ideal selfcongruence, brand identification, life style-congruence, trust and environment. Questionnaire has been used to collect the data from the ...

The most important determinants of brand equity are image and loyalty. These critical elements affect the customer’s thought processes build up their perception brand. main objective this research study is to investigate association between association, loyalty how they impact equity. In order achieve intentions, a model reflecting effect on was conceptualized. Hypotheses were formulated assess...

In differentiated product markets where consumer preferences are characterized by brand loyalty, an important role for advertising may be to overcome brand loyalty by encouraging consumers to switch to less familiar brands. Using a scanner panel dataset of breakfast-cereal purchases, I find evidence consistent with the hypothesis that advertising counteracts the tendencies of brand loyalty towa...

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to understand the internal branding process from the employees’ perspective; it will empirically assess the relationship between internal branding and employees’ delivery of the brand promise as well as the relationships among their brand identification, brand commitment, and brand loyalty. Design/methodology/approach: On a census basis, a quantitative survey w...

This study aims to investigate the mediating effects of consumer satisfaction on the relationship between consumer-based brand equity and brand loyalty in the hotel and restaurant industry. Based on a sample of 378 customers and using structural equation modelling approach, the five dimensions of brand equity—physical quality, staff behaviour, ideal selfcongruence, brand identification and life...