DESCRIPTION A 2-year-old boy presented with an atypical craniofacial cleft going through the right nostril with a soft-tissue extension of 2 × 1 cm. A computed tomographic scan showed bony involvement of the right nasal bone, right frontal bone, anterior cribriform plate anomalies, and no encephalocele.

An 11 years old boy came, with complain of mild dysarthria. Examination revealed marked hemiatrophy of left side of the tongue. Five months back he underwent ipsilateral branchial cyst operation. To our knowledge, no case was reported. After branchial cyst operation if there is any residual remnant chance of recurrence is very high.

Introduction Sialolithiasis is the formation of a calcified mass (sialolith) in the salivary glands. It is said to affect 0.1 to 1% of the population with a male predilection and 30 to 60 years being the most common age. (1)Of all the salivary glands, sialoliths are most commonly found in the submandibular gland (80-95%) (2). This is owing to longer, tortuous Wharton's duct, anti-gravity flow o...

The objectives of this study were to compare the ratings of professionals and laypeople with and without a cleft regarding the facial aesthetics of adult patients previously treated for orofacial clefting. The necessity for further treatment, as perceived by the respective groups, is also compared. The design of the study was a cross-sectional study. Professionals (two plastic surgeons, one den...

A 48 years old Malay lady with a case of painless soft fluctuant swelling of left parotid gland is reported. The lesion was found to be a cystic lesion through the pre operative examinations and investigations. The cyst was completely excised, taking care not to injure the lower division of the facial nerve. Post recovery was uneventful with no defect of the facial nerve functions. The histolog...

The possible coupling between regulation of the affinities for branchial Zn and Ca influx was investigated in juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss acclimated to relatively hard fresh water ([Ca]=1.0 mmol l-1). The Km for branchial Ca influx was manipulated experimentally by exposing the fish to 2.3 micromol l-1 waterborne Zn for a total of 28 days. This procedure resulted in rapidly incre...

Congenital malformations of the branchial arches, clefts and grooves have not been previously reported in sheep. These defects may be due to infectious agents (especially viruses), toxins or genetic abnormalities. Defects were reported in two of a set of quadruplet lambs born prematurely to an eight-tooth Mutton Merino ewe. The lambs weighed between 2.0 kg and 2.5 kg; this is below the normal e...

INTRODUCTION Plateau iris is recognised as an important cause of primary angle closure glaucoma. The management of this condition generally comprises laser peripheral iridotomy and iridoplasty, to remove any component of relative pupillary block and to widen the iridotrabecular drainage angle respectively. However, plateau iris may be associated with multiple iris cysts at the iridociliary junc...

cNkx2-8 represents a novel member of the NK2-family transcription factors. The gene contains three highly conserved regions, the TN-, NK2-, and homeodomains which are diagnostic for this group of proteins. cNkx2-8 is expressed during chick embryogenesis in ventral foregut endoderm, myocardial mesoderm, epithelium of the branchial arches and the dorsal mesocardium. While cNkx2-8 expression parti...

CASEREPORT A fifty-nine-year-old man was referred with a twelve month history of a swelling in the left side of his neck. He reported that the swelling varied in size with time. It was never painful nor inflamed. He had occasional pains in his left shoulder radiating into his neck, but this was relieved with anti-anginal medication. He was a non-smoker. There was no associated hoarseness, dysph...