نتایج جستجو برای: brainstem encephalitis
تعداد نتایج: 36478 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In March 2020 -still the early days of U.K.'s COVID-19 crisis-Rhys Thomas, a neurologist at Newcastle University, got call home from concerned colleague. The colleague's cousin was hospitalized, critically ill with COVID-19, and had developed brainstem encephalitis, severe inflammatory condition brain causing suite symptoms, eye problems to balance drowsiness. He wanted know if Thomas knew anyt...
Antibodies to myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (anti-MOG-IgG) is a specific biomarker that has been detected in peripheral blood from children with acute multiple encephalomyelitis (ADEM) as well adults aquaporin-4 (AQP4), associated seronegative opticoneuromyelitis spectrum disease (NMOSD), brainstem encephalitis, longitudinally disseminated transverse myelitis, and optic neuritis. Most exp...
Antibody-mediated autoimmune encephalopathies comprise a group of severe conditions with a varying degree of motor and cognitive symptoms that respond to immunotherapies. The associated antibodies are directed against intracellular targets, such as the classic paraneoplastic autoantigens Hu, Yo, Ri, CV2, Ma2/Ta, or the enzyme GAD, or against cell surface antigens such as receptors and ion chann...
Central European tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is caused by a flavivirus vectored by the Ixodes ricinus tick. In severe infections, TBE presents as (myelo)meningoencephalitis with considerable mortality. Characteristic neuropathologic changes feature a multinodular to patchy polioencephalomyelitis accentuated in spinal cord, brainstem, and cerebellum. Visualization of viral infection by immunoh...
Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infects the central nervous system (CNS) and causes brainstem encephalitis in children. MiRNAs have been found to play various functions in EV71 infection in human cell lines. To identify potential miRNAs involved in the inflammatory injury in CNS, our study, for the first time, performed a miRNA microarray assay in vivo using EV71 infected mice brains. Twenty differential...
BACKGROUND Epidemics of HFMD are elevated every year globally, especially in mainland China. The disease now presents as an increasing threat to public health worldwide. METHODS Five hundred and seventy-one EV71-infected HFMD patients in Beijing You'an Hospital were grouped by disease severity: Mild (no severe complication) (n=221), and Severe group (complicated with brainstem encephalitis (B...
Six patients with Japanese encephalitis, four males and two females whose age ranged between 2 and 47 years, were subjected to neurophysiological and radiological studies. An EEG in five of the patients showed diffuse delta wave activity and one had an alpha coma. Delta activity seems to be due to thalamic involvement, which was seen on CT of two and MRI of all the patients. The thalamic lesion...
Emergency hematopoiesis facilitates the rapid expansion of inflammatory immune cells in response to infections by pathogens, a process that must be carefully regulated to prevent potentially life threatening inflammatory responses. Here, we describe a novel regulatory role for the cytokine IFNγ that is critical for preventing fatal encephalitis after viral infection. HSV1 encephalitis (HSE) is ...
Introduction: The differential diagnosis of patients presenting with multiple cranial neuropathies, ataxia, and altered mentation is broad and includes immunologic, infectious, vasculitic and metabolic conditions. Primary considerations are Bickerstaff’s brainstem encephalitis (BBE), the Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS), Wernicke’s encephalopathy and botulism. The initial workup may be unrevealing....
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