This dissertation examines debt ratios, profitability, and commercial activity of the following hospitals: (i) for-profit hospitals [FP hospitals], (ii) nonprofit hospitals engaging in joint ventures [JV NP hospitals], and (iii) nonprofit hospitals that do not engage in joint ventures [Non-JV NP hospitals]. Financial variables are measured using Form 990 tax return data of nonprofit hospitals a...

We study optimal macroprudential policy in a model in which unconventional shocks, in the form of news about future fundamentals and regime changes in world interest rates, interact with collateral constraints in driving the dynamics of financial crises. These shocks strengthen incentives to borrow in good times (i.e. when “good news” about future fundamentals coincide with a low-world-interest...

In the past few years, there have been several new developments in the way real estate investment trusts (REITs) access capital. There has been an increasing trend toward the use of unsecured debt, and REITs may also alter their dividend policy in order to generate capital internally to the extent they can. There has been little empirical research into the market's reaction to unsecured debt an...

We study the use of book-to-market ratios (B/M) in value investing and its implications for comovements firms' stock returns trading volumes. show B/M has increasingly detached from alternative valuation while becoming worse at forecasting growth an absolute relative sense. Despite these trends, major U.S. indexes institutional funds continue relying on when identifying stocks. Consistent with ...


 Abstract: This study aims to analyze the financial statements of PT UNILEVER INDONESIA Tbk. It is seen from ratio analysis for 2020-2021 period. Financial ratios as one analytical tools applied ability a company's statements. have advantages over other analyzes. There are different types ratios; liquidity, solvency, performance, and profitability. Ratio; current, fast, money showing rela...

this paper firstly introduces the structure and the content of 'political thought in medieval islam'. the content has two main parts, covering ten chapters totally. in the main part of the paper some critical notes are mentioned and some ameliorative and constructive suggestions are presented. the major headlines of these critiques are as follows: lacking clear methodology and theoret...

Abstrak
 Pembatasan mobilitas dalam penanganan Covid-19 berdampak pada penurunan kinerja sektor bisnis di Indonesia. Namun berdasarkan kontribusinya terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto, perbedaan yang kontradiktif antara subsektor Hotel, Restoran dan Pariwisata dengan Food and Beverage belum diteliti secara pasti apakah tersebut tercemin keuangannya. Fokus penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifika...

The company’s market value or firm (FV) is essential for shareholders to maximize wealth (Jensen, 2010). FV a function of various factors, especially company-specific which are the main drivers (Chen et al., 2019). This study aims estimate impact stock returns (SR), return on assets (ROA), leverage (debt-to-equity ratio, DER), and total (SIZE) proxied by price-to-book (PBV) methods data analysi...