The main test objective of cardiopulmonary function is the maximum oxygen uptake. In order to identify uptake, this study constructs uptake recognition regression equation exercise training respiration and heart rate. Students were selected from high school randomly assigned modeling experimental groups. first phase, general physical characteristics more than 200 people whether vehicle load has...

Previous studies of the effect of age on maximal aerobic capacity (maximal rate of oxygen consumption, VO2max) in horses have only grouped horses (young, middle-aged and old) for statistical analysis. Those experiments were not designed to determine a break point due to age. The purpose of this study was to utilize data collected over the last 15 years to test the nature of the association betw...

Background and Aim Adropin is a new hormone plays an important role in improving lipid metabolism vascular protection. The current study aims to determine the effect of eight weeks high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on level nitric oxide (NO) metabolites overweight men. Methods & Materials This quasi-experimental with pre-test/post-test design. Participants were 32 men (Mean±SD age: 30...

Physical inactivity is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular (CV) and metabolic disorders. VO2max is the best method to assess cardio-respiratory fitness level but it is poorly adopted in clinical practice. Sudomotor dysfunction may develop early in metabolic diseases. This study aimed at comparing established CV risk evaluation techniques with SUDOSCAN; a quick and non-invasive method to...

This study examined whether cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and body composition are associated with salivary secretory immunoglobulin A (SIgA), a mucosal immunity marker, and salivary alpha-amylase (sAA), a marker of stress-related sympathetic nervous system (SNS) activity, in South African children. Morning (7:30-8:00 a.m.) saliva samples were collected from 132 children (10.05 ± 1.68 years o...