This study aims to investigate changes in resistance insecticides over a ten-year period five strains of German cockroaches, Blattella germanica (Linnaeus), which had previously shown deltamethrin, propoxur, and fipronil 2012. The were reared laboratory without exposure for ten years. In 2022, they tested the same using topical application method. ratio (RR50) was calculated each strain determi...

The cDNAs of two novel P450s (CYP9E2 and CYP4C21) were isolated from German cockroaches, Blattella germanica. Both CYP9E2 and CYP4C21 are typical microsomal P450s and their deduced amino acid sequences share a number of common characteristics with other members of the P450 superfamily. Northern blot analyses using a CYP9E2 or CYP4C21 probe showed that `CYP9E2' and `CYP4C21' were expressed at al...