radiation degradation of chitosan is one of the most important methods to prepare antibacterial oligochitosans. in this study, the effect of solvent on the reduction of degradation dose and enhancement of the antibacterialactivity of chitosan against pectobacterium carotovorum (pc) has been considered.gamma radiation degradation was applied to chitosan as solid and aqueous solution at dose rang...

antimicrobial activity of the polar and nonpolar extracts of the roots and aerial parts of peucedanum ruthenicum m. bieb., johreniopsis seseloides (c. a. mey.) pimenov and cervaria cervariifolia (c. a. mey.) pimenov were examined against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. the polar extracts of the roots and aerial parts displayed no activity against bacteria, while the nonoplar extracts ...

the essential oil of prangos ferulacea (apiaceae) fruits was obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography (gc) and gc-mass spectrometery (ms). among the 39 identified constituents accounting for 99.99% of the total oil, the major components were chrysanthenyl acetate (26.53%), limonene (19.59%), alpha pinene (19.50%), delta-3-carene (6.56%), mesitaldehyde (6.09), and germacr...

Black silicon is a synthetic nanomaterial that contains high aspect ratio nanoprotrusions on its surface, produced through a simple reactive-ion etching technique for use in photovoltaic applications. Surfaces with high aspect-ratio nanofeatures are also common in the natural world, for example, the wings of the dragonfly Diplacodes bipunctata. Here we show that the nanoprotrusions on the surfa...

Black tea was extracted for 2, 8 and 18 h with absolute acetone, N,N-dimethyl-formamide (DMF), ethanol and methanol and their 50% aqueous solutions. The extracts were screened for total polyphenol contents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities. The polyphenol content of the extracts was found to be in the range of 0.44-114.01 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g dry weight tea, depending on t...

it is possible to develop new biodegradable active packaging by coating biopolymers on paper-based packaging material and also incorporating proper antimicrobial agents into coating structure. in this study bacterial contamination of two commercial cardboard were evaluated.in order to manufacture an appropriate antibacterial packaging material, coating of chitosan-poly vinyl alcohol blends with...

A range of some Iranian monofloral honeys were assayed for antibacterial activity with and without hydrogen peroxide which is inactivated by the addition of catalase. I t was found that the high amount of antibacterial activity in honeys was due to a factor other than hydrogen peroxide. The test microorganism Staphylococcus aureus, was not inhibited by the acidity or the osmolarity of the h...

honey is a popular food product produced by honey bees that it is a well-known antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. floral origin of honey plays an important role on its biological properties.this research was carried out to evaluate the antibacterial and antioxidant activity of four sample honey with different floral origin collected from the bee hive in the golestan province in north of ir...