The European Landscape Convention (2000) obligates European Union countries to identify and implement landscape quality objectives (LQOs) understood as the specification of public expectations and preferences concerning the landscape of a given area, expressed by competent public authorities. The convention emphasizes the important role of local community representatives in this field. In Polan...

Spain is the country with most biosphere reserves (BRs) in world. The aim of this paper to investigate why BRs have come proliferate such a degree and there gap between UNESCO’s framework practicalities observed Spain. After outlining how BR conceived according UNESCO reviewing large volume research published date respect, Spain’s are characterised. study here based on an empirical undertaken f...

After centuries of cultural and economic conquest of the Americas by European and Euro-American conquistadors, contemporary rhetoric in ex-colonial powers heralds the decline of material and ideological imperialism. Instead, it is purported that today’s world is peopled by a great brotherhood, with the more affluent striving to relieve their less fortunate, underdeveloped kith. This conviction ...

In this paper we propose a goal programming model that provides consensual aggregated solution minimizing conflicts to guide multi-stakeholder decision-making processes and generates information regarding stakeholder groups be exploited for negotiation purposes. This permits quantify variations in when the relative contribution of each criteria changes gives insight strategies with application ...