ABSTRACT The distribution of dark matter (DM) inside galaxies is not uniform. Near the central regions, its density highest. Then, it logical to suppose that, galaxies, DM affects physics stars in regions more than outer regions. Besides, current stellar evolutionary models did consider effects their assumptions. To effects, at first one must estimate how much a star contains. capture rate (CR)...

Abstract. We consider a Jepsen gas of N hard-point particles undergoing free expansion on a line, starting from random initial positions of the particles having random initial velocities. The particles undergo binary elastic collisions upon contact and move freely in-between collisions. After a certain ordering time To, the system reaches a “fan” state where all the velocities are completely or...

Starting from a careful analysis of the coupled Langevin equations for two interacting Brownian particles, we derive a method for extracting the binary friction tensor from the correlation function matrix of the instantaneous forces exerted by the bath particles on the fixed Brownian particles, and from the relaxation of the total momentum of the bath in a finite system. The general methodology...

We study heterogeneities in a binary Lennard-Jones system below the glass transition using molecular dynamics simulations. We identify mobile and immobile particles and measure their distribution of vibrational amplitudes. For temperatures near the glass transition the distribution of vibrational amplitudes obeys scaling and compares reasonably well with a mean-field theory for the amorphous so...

Growth rates of recently born nanometer-scale particles were measured during the CLOUD experiments at CERN. Combining the data from several recently developed measurement techniques allowed us to follow the growth of the particles starting from molecules to molecular clusters and finally to climatically relevant particles. We studied the binary system with sulphuric acid and water, and the tern...

Electrode sheath profile measurements are reported, with dust particles in suspension and without With the shape of the unperturbed potential profile, basic characteristics can be predicted as the surface potential, the charge and potential energy of a dust particle in function of its position in the sheath The dust particle screening length is also estimated analyzing binary collisions in a ga...

This paper presents a novel reconstruction algorithm for binary tomography based on the movement of particles. Particle Aggregate Reconstruction Technique (PART) supposes that pixel values are particles, and that the particles can diffuse through the image, sticking together in regions of uniform pixel value known as aggregates. The algorithm is tested on four phantoms of varying sizes and numb...