In this study, a multi-objective formulation is proposed for designing supply chain of perishable products including suppliers, plants, distributors, and customers under sustainable development. addition to the studies literature, direct shipment between producers also alternative possibility are allowed. problem, objectives, such as facilities establishment costs, transportation negative envir...

Electric vehicles (EVs) are widely applied in logistics companies’ urban distribution, as fuel prices increase and environmental awareness grows. This study introduces an EV charging station (CS) location-routing problem with time windows resource sharing (EVCS-LRPTWRS). Resource sharing, among multiple depots within service periods is proposed to adjust the transportation configuration for a s...

The problem of maximal hub covering as a challenging problem in operation research. Transportation programming seeks to find an optimal location of a set of hubs to reach maximum flow in a network. Since the main structure's parameters of the problem such as origin-destination flows, costs and travel time, change periodically in the real world applications, new issues arise in handling it. In t...

Cellular manufacturing (CM) is one of the most important subfields in the design of manufacturing systems and as a recently emerged field of study and practice, virtual cellular manufacturing (VCM) inherits the importance from CM. One type of VCM problems is VCM with alternative processing routes from which the route for processing each part should be selected. In this research, a bi-objective ...

This paper presents and investigates different approaches to solve a new biobjective routing problem called the ring star problem. It consists of locating a simple cycle through a subset of nodes of a graph while optimizing two kinds of cost. The first objective is the minimization of a ring cost that is related to the length of the cycle. The second one is the minimization of an assignment cos...

In this paper, we study the “Multi-Robot Routing problem” with min–max objective (MRR-MM) in detail. It involves assignment of sequentially ordered tasks to robots such that maximum cost slowest robot is minimized. The problem description, different types formulations, and methods used across various research communities are discussed paper. We propose a new formulation by treating as permutati...