نتایج جستجو برای: benzodiazepine receptor

تعداد نتایج: 593417  

Journal: :Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents 2013

Objective(s):The mechanism of hypothermia action of acetaminophen (APAP) remains unclear even 125 years after its synthesis. Acetaminophen produces hypothermia. The mechanism of this reduction in core body temperature is not clear but evidence shows that it is not dependent on opioid and cannabinoid receptors. Because of strong documents about the roles of GABA and benzodiazepine receptors in h...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2010
Claire I Dixon Hannah V Morris Gerome Breen Sylvane Desrivieres Sarah Jugurnauth Rebecca C Steiner Homero Vallada Camila Guindalini Ronaldo Laranjeira Guilherme Messas Thomas W Rosahl John R Atack Dianne R Peden Delia Belelli Jeremy J Lambert Sarah L King Gunter Schumann David N Stephens

Because GABA(A) receptors containing alpha2 subunits are highly represented in areas of the brain, such as nucleus accumbens (NAcc), frontal cortex, and amygdala, regions intimately involved in signaling motivation and reward, we hypothesized that manipulations of this receptor subtype would influence processing of rewards. Voltage-clamp recordings from NAcc medium spiny neurons of mice with al...

Journal: :Annals of nuclear medicine 2004
Noriyuki Shuke Kiyotaka Hashizume Kenji Kiriyama Atsutaka Okizaki Wakako Yamamoto Chunlei Zhao Hirofumi Nakai Tatsuya Tanaka Tamio Aburano

A 26-year-old female with intractable epileptic seizures was studied with I-123 iomazenil cerebral benzodiazepine receptor, I-123 IMP inter-ictal and Tc-99m ECD ictal cerebral blood flow SPECT. The ictal cerebral blood flow SPECT indicated the location of the seizures to be in the left temporal lobe, where increased regional cerebral blood flow was noted in marked contrast to the inter-ictal SP...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2005
James K Rowlett Donna M Platt Snjezana Lelas John R Atack Gerard R Dawson

Benzodiazepines exert their effects by binding to multiple subtypes of the GABAA receptor, the predominant subtypes in the brain being those that contain alpha1-, alpha2-, alpha3-, and alpha5-subunits. To understand the potentially different roles of these subtypes in the therapeutic and side effects of benzodiazepines, we evaluated GABAA receptor subtype-preferring compounds in nonhuman primat...

2009
Kohei Chida Yasunori Suga

Background and Purpose—Although cerebral hyperperfusion after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) often impairs cognitive function, MRI does not always demonstrate structural brain damage associated with postoperative cognitive impairment. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether postoperative cortical neural loss, which can be detected by I-iomazenil single-photon emission CT, is ass...

Journal: :Stroke 2009
Kohei Chida Kuniaki Ogasawara Yasunori Suga Hideo Saito Masakazu Kobayashi Kenji Yoshida Yasunari Otawara Akira Ogawa

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Although cerebral hyperperfusion after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) often impairs cognitive function, MRI does not always demonstrate structural brain damage associated with postoperative cognitive impairment. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether postoperative cortical neural loss, which can be detected by (123)I-iomazenil single-photon emission CT, i...

2009
Kohei Chida Kuniaki Ogasawara Yasunori Suga Hideo Saito Kenji Yoshida Yasunari Otawara

Background and Purpose—Although cerebral hyperperfusion after carotid endarterectomy (CEA) often impairs cognitive function, MRI does not always demonstrate structural brain damage associated with postoperative cognitive impairment. The purpose of the present study was to determine whether postoperative cortical neural loss, which can be detected by I-iomazenil single-photon emission CT, is ass...

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