Five healthy young men were studied during 24-30 wk of continuous bed rest. During the first 12 wk of bed rest, untreated subjects increased calcium excretion in the urine by 109 mg/day and in the feces by 147 mg/day. The rate of total body calcium loss was 0.5-0.7% per month. Losses of central calcaneus mineral, assessed by gamma ray transmission scanning, occurred at a tenfold higher rate, wh...

The goal of the present review is to give an overview of the current findings on various facets of body image disturbance in Binge Eating Disorder such as body dissatisfaction, overconcern with weight and shape, body-related checking and avoidance behavior, misperception of body size, and body-related cognitive bias. In addition, treatments for a disturbed body image in BED and evidence of body...

movement of sediment in the river causes many changes in the river bed. these changes are called bedform. river bedform has significant and direct effects on bed roughness, flow resistance, and water surface profile. thus, having adequate knowledge of the bedform is of special importance in river engineering. several methods have been developed by researchers for estimation of bed form dimensio...

The behavior of turbulent open channel flows over permeable surfaces is not well understood. In particular, it is not clear how the surface and the subsurface flow within the permeable bed interact and influence each other. In order to clarify this issue we carried out two sets of experiments, one involving velocity measurements in open channel flows over an impermeable bed composed of a single...

To test the hypothesis that physical inactivity impairs the exercise-induced modulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), six healthy normally physically active male subjects completed 7 days of bed rest. Before and immediately after the bed rest, the subjects completed an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and a one-legged knee extensor exercise bout [45 min at 60% maximal load (W(max))] with m...

I\I: ei:peril1lr~n:al s+;udy 01' f l L!idis2d ~eci 0ranulatiu.l is pre~ent2d. Preliminury ex~e;ililentc, est?~,;lisn the mCl i 1-, variabl'_s in the granulation pr'ocess and er.able a systemc.tic cxperimcr.tal programme to be Jevised. In this programrre, f';ither glass p(jwdel~ Ol~ po,ous alum~na are used as the bed rrateY·ial. The ef'ft~cts of the f:.mdame!1tal fluiciised bed granulation param...

[1] The geometry of sedimentary strata records the dynamics of the surfaces that produced them. Cross strata are one of the most common features preserved in the stratigraphic record and are typically formed by migrating ripples, dunes, and bars. Cross-stratal geometry depends on the movement and shape of the bed forms. In this study, we provide theoretical relationships that map the statistics...

The microgravity experienced during space flight induces physiological changes that affect astronauts' health and performance. Simulations such as prolonged bed rest can mimic some of these changes and provide study conditions that are more accessible than during space flight itself. Previous studies, including several long and short-term bed-rest campaigns supported by ESA, have yielded signif...

BACKGROUND Headache after cervical or lumbar puncture has long been attributed to early mobilization; however, there is little evidence for this. We performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to assess whether longer bed rest is better than immediate mobilization or short bed rest in preventing headache. METHODS We searched EMBASE (1988 to March...