نتایج جستجو برای: based affordance

تعداد نتایج: 2935579  

2012
Yong Se Kim Sang Won Lee

This paper describes the systematic design method for Product-Service Systems (PSS) where service and product elements are integrated using affordances. In the PSS design method, a service element is composed of the activities from the service blueprint and the functions from the function analysis. The service elements contain the service providers and receivers and their activities and are to ...

Journal: :Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2015
Shan Xu Glyn W Humphreys Dietmar Heinke

Evidence from experiments with single objects indicates that perceiving objects leads to automatic extraction of affordances. Here we examined the influence of implied between-object actions on affordance processing. Images of task-irrelevant object pairs (e.g., a spoon and a bowl) were followed by imperative central targets. Participants made speeded left/right responses to targets, and the re...

Journal: :CoRR 2016
Wolfram Schenck Hendrik Hasenbein Ralf Möller

The term “affordance” denotes the behavioral meaning of objects. We propose a cognitive architecture for the detection of affordances in the visual modality. This model is based on the internal simulation of movement sequences. For each movement step, the resulting sensory state is predicted by a forward model, which in turn triggers the generation of a new (simulated) motor command by an inver...

Journal: :Proceedings of the Design Society 2022

Abstract This work investigates how the concept of affordance should be revised following digital evolution. Starting from a review literature about affordance, most acknowledged constructs are compared with variegated definitions artefacts. The paper proposes definition overcoming inconsistencies identified in literature. study is enriched by series interviews to investigate final users' perce...

Journal: :Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2014
Geoffrey P Bingham Winona Snapp-Childs Aaron J Fath Jing S Pan Rachel O Coats

Mon-Williams and Bingham (2011) developed an affordance model of the spatial structure of reaches-to-grasp. With a single free parameter (P), the model predicted the safety margins (SMs) exhibited in maximum grasp apertures (MGAs), during the approach of a hand to a target object, as a function of an affordance measure of object size and a functional measure of hand size. An affordance analysis...

2011
Francesca Ferri Giovanna Cristina Campione Riccardo Dalla Volta Claudia Gianelli Maurizio Gentilucci

The present study aimed at determining whether and what factors affect the control of motor sequences related to interactions between conspecifics. Experiment 1 demonstrated that during interactions between conspecifics guided by the social intention of feeding, a social affordance was activated, which modified the kinematics of sequences constituted by reaching-grasping and placing. This was r...

2008
Michael Stark Philipp Lies Michael Zillich Jeremy L. Wyatt Bernt Schiele

Current approaches to visual object class detection mainly focus on the recognition of basic level categories, such as cars, motorbikes, mugs and bottles. Although these approaches have demonstrated impressive performance in terms of recognition, their restriction to these categories seems inadequate in the context of embodied, cognitive agents. Here, distinguishing objects according to functio...

Journal: :IJeC 2011
John T. Nosek

Collaborative Action provides a novel approach to modeling interaction among users and machines and IT-mediated collaboration among people to solve problems. CoAct extends the notions of affordance and moves away from idiosyncratic, subjective mental models of the world to the notion that actors with similar capacities to act can potentially discern similar action possibilities in the world. It...

2013
Jayesh Srivastava L. H. Shu

We developed an affordance-based methodology to support environmentally conscious behavior (ECB) that conserves resources such as materials, energy, etc. While studying concepts that aim to support ECB, we noted that characteristics of products that enable ECB tend to be more accurately described as affordances than functions. Therefore, we became interested in affordances, and specifically how...

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